ROLE OF ELECTION COMMISSION IN ENSURING FREE AND FAIR ELECTION AND DET

Job OF ELECTION COMMISSION IN ENSURING FREE AND FAIR ELECTION AND DET Examination Dissertation On Job OF ELECTION COMMISSION IN ENSURING FREE AND FAIR ELECTION AND DETERRENCE OF DISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF CASTE AND RELIGION Submitted to: Friendship Institute of Advanced Legal Studies (AIALS), Amity University Uttar Pradesh IN PART FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS (LLM) Presented by: 2014-2015 List of chapters Substance Page No. 1. Part 1 Presentation Layout of job of political decision commission in guaranteeing free and reasonable political decision Hypothesis of State Hypothesis of Democracy Government and Politics in India 2. Part 2 System of Election Commission of India Constituent framework Sacred status of ECI Reservation in authoritative bodies 3. Part 3 Authoritative Framework Relating to Election Political decision Process Portrayal of People Act(Amendment and approval) Bill, 2013 President and Vice-President Act 4. Section 4 Political race Disputes and Issues Free and Fair Elections Enlistment of Political Parties MCC-Model Code of Conduct Political race Expenditure Political race Offenses: Punitive Laws Against Defection Laws Political race Petition 5. Section 5 Political and Religious Influence on Elections- An Analytical Overview Vote Bank Politics Strict effect on Election Separation based on station its aftermaths 6. Section 6 End and Suggestions Table of cases List of sources. Section 1 Presentation 1.1 OUTLINE OF ROLE OF ELECTION COMMISSION IN ENSURING FREE AND FAIR ELECTION The Election Commission of India is an autonomous and self-overseeing body, set up under government authority. It is liable for managing all the constituent procedures in India. Under the oversight of the commission, free and reasonable decisions have been held in India at ordinary stretches according to the standards cherished in the Constitution. The Election Commission has the intensity of administration, bearing and control of all races to the Parliament of India and the State Legislatures and of races to the workplace of the President of India and the Vice-President of India. Decisions are directed by the protected arrangements and different laws made with that impact by the Parliament. The significant laws in such manner are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which chiefly manages the readiness and correction of discretionary rolls; the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which manages all parts of direct of political decision questions in detail. These questions incorporate the post-political decision debates. The Supreme Court of India has held that where the instituted laws are quiet or make lacking arrangements to manage a given circumstance in the lead of decisions, the Election Commission has the residuary forces under the Constitution to act in a suitable way. One of the most significant highlights of the majority rule country is decisions at customary stretches. Holding intervallic free and reasonable decisions are fundamentals of vote based framework. It is a piece of the fundamental structure of the Constitution. The Election Commission is viewed as the gatekeeper of free and reasonable races. In each political race, it gives a Model implicit rules for ideological groups and possibility to direct races in a free and reasonable way. The Commission gave the code without precedent for 1971 and reconsidered it now and again. It set down rules for direct of ideological groups and way of candidature during decisions. Be that as it may, there happen occasions of infringement of code by the ideological groups and abuse of legitimate apparatus by the applicants. The requirement for such code is in light of a legitimate concern for nothing and reasonable decisions. Be that as it may, the code doesn't have a particular legal premise. It has just a powerful impact. It just contains rules of discretionary profound quality. However, this absence of legal support doesn't keep the Commission from implementing it. A law in regards to the enlistment procedure for ideological groups was established in 1989 and numerous gatherings got enrolled with the Commission. It was viable in dodging the disarray of the regulatory apparatus and the electorate and guaranteeing that ideological groups are brought under the domain of the Election Commission. Likewise, so as to dispose of the developing degenerate impact of cash during decisions, the Election Commission has made numerous recommendations in such manner. The Election Commission has fixed as far as possible on the measure of cash which a competitor can spend during political races. These cutoff points have been reconsidered every once in a while. Different measures have additionally been taken by the Election Commission so as to guarantee free and reasonable races. Present day strategies, for example, presentation of EVMs-Electronic Voting Machines, oversight of constituent candidature, and so on are a portion of the essential advances taken by the Commission in order to build up the procedure of political race on

Difficulties of Codifying Commercial Law

Question: Examine about the Difficulties of Codifying Commercial Law. Answer: Presentation: Sir Royston Miles Roy Goode was conceived in 1933, and rehearsed as business legal advisor in the United Kingdom. In 1972, he got the honor for OBE and in 1994 for CBE. Afterward, in 2000 he knighted for offering types of assistance to scholastic law. Place for Commercial Law Studies was established by Roy Goode at Queen Mary, University of London[1]. In this paper, we will examine the announcement made by Roy Goode that is the situation for a business code as unanswerable, and furthermore express the assessment on this announcement. Hence the paper is finishing up with the short end. Codification of business law: Precisely when procedure of codification of law was begun in England was not sure, and it was expected that this procedure was begun when this bit of enactment was sanctioned in the Canute of Denmark (1017-1035). Afterward, in eighteenth Century others started the procedure of codification of law and this methodology was created by utilitarian scholar Jeremy Bentham. In 1873, Joseph Dixon said by tending to the Glasgow Juridical Society in his entitled The Codification of the Law: Interest for codification of law was started with the methodology of Bentham, and this interest was proceeded and leaves impacts on the psyche of individuals as a result of which they request the plan identified with codification of law[2]. In 1961, Rupert Cross said that he can only with significant effort accept that codification of English law won't become an issue in next fifty years. The presumption made by Rupert Cross was correct and Law Commission presented a law which expressed that it was the obligation of the Law Commission to audit the ordered law with a view to deliberate improvement of law and this survey likewise lead to codification of authorized law[3][4]. Need of codification of law: Need to classify the law is the issue which have expanded answers. Codification of law settle numerous things, for example, it improved the significance of law, and makes the law increasingly available and furthermore progressively ascertainable. While systematizing the law, all the guidelines and standards of law are gathered at one spot, and this methodology of codification of law helps in distinguishing the shortcoming in the existed law. It likewise assists with empowering the law to be increasingly modernized by embracing the convention to practice and expel the ambiguities and irregularities which are raised in light of the fact that resolutions are drafted by various number of individuals at various occasions, and these drafted rules are not the same as the other statutes[5]. Codification of business law-business law manages the business exchanges and business exchanges, and this law can be considered as part of common law. Business law manages both private law just as open law, and it incorporates number of titles, for example, head and operator, carriage via land and ocean, vendor transportation, and organization and so on there are number of nations which embraced the common codes that contain extensive articulation identified with their business law. The principle motivation behind business law is to distinguish the routes through which business men can work together thusly in which they need to do it. The idea of business law was created from most recent couple of years and there are number of difficulties for the business contract law which are recognized in 21st century. There are number of advantages of codification of business law which are characterized beneath: Business and business exchanges were directed all the more proficiently. Lawful standards which are made to satisfy business targets can be see without any problem. Time which was devoured in burrowing the particles of business law and after that amassing them was spared. Sanctioning of any law requires time, exertion and cash, and Roy Goode accepts codification is the thing which must be done in such a manner along these lines, that top notch item is accomplished with effective utilization of assets. Codification of business law gives approach of coordinated corpus under which different branches are connected by regular ideas, those attributes which are impractical to accomplish in any different codification of legal and it additionally creates intelligent way of thinking. In government purview a code covers the total nation either as bureaucratic law or state law, and it likewise blends the business law of different ward frameworks and gives office of interstate exchange. Without such harmonization the weight of leading the exchange of the business at national level is troublesome. Codification help in improving the law as well as spares parcel of time, endeavors and cash which are spend in understanding the law, prompting on the law and furthermore by following it. In this manner, it is astounding particularly in America that administration doesn't show a lot of enthusiasm for the codification of law. The explanation for this was the opposition from representative and attorneys who fear change. On the off chance that change happened, at that point legal counselor who was master in law needs to begin again[6]. Extent of codification of law: Business law for the most part covers basic agreements, deal contracts, contract which are related with carriage, warehousing agreements, and protection exchanges and monetary exchanges. In present time, the point of view of business law is more extensive, which incorporates renting of types of gear, receivables financing, frameworks identified with installment, security of individual property, rights identified with speculation of protections, and furthermore those business exchanges which are not gotten from agreement of offer. Settlement with new innovation is additionally compulsory for business law in this cutting edge period particularly in the field of transmission of exchange and information identified with monetary exchanges. It likewise required new framework for clearing the dealings identified with cash, products and protections. Consequently, inclusion of exchanges by business law is rely upon two focuses that are:[7]. First point expresses that business law isn't reflection, however it is the apparatus for its clients. The requirements of clients are changing all around according to its national practices, level of business, and kind of business and money related organizations. It isn't feasible for each nation that they duplicate the model spoke to by American Uniform Commercial Code which was intended for right around fifty purviews, and for somewhere in the range of 200 million legal advisors. Second point expresses that in the event that when business network arranged the use of exchange then enactment gets both superfluous and unhelpful. We can comprehend this with the assistance of model, for example, codification of law identified with narrative credits was required with a perspective on selection of the Uniform Customs and Practice around the law. Finally, we can say that as a result of the accessibility of specialists, opportunity of the code that designer draft from the drafting conventions and imperatives of enactment, codification likewise give offices of finding and interpretative guides which are not found in the rules of typical nature. For instance, Uniform Commercial Code contains at the underlying phase of each article the meaning of general pertinence identified with that article, and furthermore list which shows the meaning of different words identified with this article are found. Every single area of the law must incorporate authority remark which expresses the earlier legal source. It likewise incorporates the progressions that were made in the old law and remark on the reason for that change and new issue which is the aftereffect of that change, clarification of each segment or sub segment, references of different areas and cross references which is definitional. It likewise expresses the meaning of watchwords utilized in the article[8]. The official content of any resolution which is normal contains just table which state segments, corrections, repeals, yet it doesn't contain history, any point by point articulation expressed reason for the segment or some other clarification. Then again inside cross-references are intended to express the connection between two legal arrangements. The individual who peruses the common resolution as a rule thinks that its hard to comprehend the fundamental idea of the arrangement or arrangement of the issue which individual needs to determine, on account of which he needs to invest parcel of energy to comprehend that law and resolve his concern through that rule. It is additionally hard for the individual to comprehend the significance of rule and furthermore the motivation behind why this resolution was at that place. Hence, it is essential that administration must concentrate on the codification of law. End: In the wake of talking about the above realities, obviously individual who peruses the uniform business code can't comprehend the general perspective on business code, motivation behind the business code. On the off chance that codification of law isn't there, at that point it gets hard for the individual who peruses the law to comprehend the expectation of the governing body, and this disarray prompts botches by the individual. t last, we presume that I concur with the announcement of Roy Goode that case for a business code as unanswerable on the grounds that codification assists with conveying the genuine aim of the lawmaking body. Book reference CISG, Sir Roy Goode, https://www.cisgac.com/sir-roy-goode/. Halson, a typical attorneys point of view on normal codes, 2011 https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/89802/3/Halson%20paper%2024%20March%20RH%20Final%20to%20Jers%20Law%20Rev%20(1).pdf. Roy Goode, Commercial Law in the Next Millennium https://socialsciences.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/schoolofhumanitiesandsocialsciences/law/pdfs/Commercial_law_in_the_next_Millennium.pdf. Award Gilmore, On the Difficulties of Codifying Commercial Law, first January 1948 https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3646context=fss_papers. Roy Goode, The Concept of Good Faith in English Law, walk 1992 https://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/goode1.html. Roy Goode, THE CODIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL LAW, https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/diaries/MonashULawRw/1988/5.pd

The 5 Conservative Women Most Likely to Become President

The 5 Conservative Women Most Likely to Become President Four ladies are early leaders to be a piece of a 2016 presidential ticket. As voters and the media keep on fixating on the following first in national constituent governmental issues, these four Republican ladies present a solid defense to be a piece of such a ticket. The Democrats will probably toss down with flopped First Lady-turned-Failed-Senator-turned-fizzled Secretary-of-State Hillary Clinton. Be that as it may, Republicans have a differing gathering of competitors with convincing stories and solid records of achievement. Condoleezza Rice Many had trusted that the previous Secretary of State and National Security guide would have been Mitt Romneys pick in 2012. Despite the fact that she was ignored for Paul Ryan, Condi Rice stays well known with Republican voters and the overall population on the loose. She was effectively the most very much respected figure in the George W. Shrubbery organization. Rice would have appeared to be a far-fetched determination before 2012 the same number of inside the Republican Party ventured back and rethought their international strategy thinking. Be that as it may, in the wake of viewing the neutralist, frail, ambivalent and rebel international strategy choices of the Obama organization, a competitor Rice is beginning to look very engaging. With Russia, Iran, China, Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, and ISIS being an a lot greater issue now than they were in 2008 and 2012, Rices understanding and information couldn't be coordinated by numerous others. What's more, as practically none of the leaders for the Republican designation have any inside and out international strategy experience, she could give that in a year where it will matter. Furthermore, if Hillary somehow happened to be the Democratic chosen one of every 2016, who better to clarify the world as it was left to Hillary, and the world Hillary allowed it to turn into? Seeing Rice picked as Jeb Bushs running-mate is no stretch given her connections to the family. Be that as it may, she could likewise be a convincing pick for Rand Paul, somebody who unmistakably has an alternate international strategy point of view however who is an up-and-comer who needs to fulfill the worries of international strategy preservationists. It would be a fascinating and convincing ticket. It could be a suddenly splendid ticket too. [Potential: Vice-Presidential Nominee] Nikki Haley The Governor of South Carolina should journey to second term in 2014.â By 2016, she will have 6 years of official experience on her resume that incorporates a strong record of occupation creation and a radical decrease in the joblessness rate. She has worked resolutely to improve the business atmosphere of the state and draw in significant organizations to migrate. Should she run for President, she would likewise have the reasonable advantage in the South Carolina essential, one of the 4 head battlegrounds with an assignment as the first-in-the-south challenge. She is the little girl or Indian migrants and her better half did an entire year visit in Afghanistan in 2013. She likewise named the well known Tim Scott to the US Senate seat emptied by Jim DeMint. [Potential: Presidential or Vice-Presidential Nominee] Susana Martinez The Governor of New Mexico bodes well as a Presidential of Vice-Presidential pick for some reasons. She is a female Latina Governor in a world fixated on verifying boxes of firsts, and she would be a two-for-one arrangement. Be that as it may, past the character governmental issues, Martinez has demonstrated a down to earth and intense figure. Her appointive achievements have come in New Mexico, a pale blue purple express that decided in favor of President Obama in 2008 and 2012 by twofold digit edges, demonstrating she has expansive intrigue. As the GOP battles to persuade minority and ladies voters to give the Republican Party an opportunity, Martinez is a quite successful voice in such manner: Martinez was a Democrat who moved to the Republican Party in the wake of being by and by persuaded that her states esteems were moderate ones. Its a contention that Republicans will require on the off chance that they need to expand their help base. [Potential: Presidential or Vice-President ial Nominee] Carly Fiorina Fiorina has never held political office, however the principal female CEO of a Fortune 50 organization end up being a brilliant and restrained government official in her 2016 run for President. Traditionalists took to Fiorinas forceful style, yet she never had a base to draw from with twelve other set up-and-comers in the field. Be that as it may, search for her to be a top alternative for US Senator Ted Cruz in the event that he some way or another overturns Trump for the GOP assignment in 2016. Kelly Ayotte The US Senator from New Hampshire will be on the ballot in 2016. This presents an issue for her and numerous different Republicans from the 2010 Senate class, for example, Rand Paul, Marco Rubio, Rob Portman, and Ron Johnson: to run for re-appointment in an intense state; quit and run for President; or do both. Up until now, just Rand Paul has demonstrated that he needs to both run for President and re-appointment to the US Senate. In contrast to different competitors, his Senate seat will probably not be serious so it is less of an issue. For Ayotte, doing both isn't functional and she would be a since quite a while ago shot as a Presidential contender in such a jam-packed field. Be that as it may, as a VP prospect she carries a ton to the table. She is a genuinely well known US Senator and the main female contender with Northeastern accreditations, a geographic area of battle for Republicans. Nonetheless, she comes up short on the international strategy experience of Dr. Rice and t he official experience of Haley and Martinez, so her choice could show up a larger number of optics than experience. [Potential: Presidential or Vice-Presidential Nominee]

Using cognitive learning theory to explain what is involved in Essay

Utilizing subjective learning hypothesis to clarify what is engaged with realizing specifically learning movement - Essay Example This paper quickly investigations the subjective learning hypothesis and different psychological capacities regarding a learning movement; â€Å"using a PC application†. I960’s have seen the joining of subjective abilities to the learning speculations. Edward Tolman was the first who proposed the significance of subjective capacities in learning exercises. Despite the fact that he was a behaviorist, he has given more inclination to the interior mental marvels and hypothesized that; Behavior ought to be learned at a neighborhood level; Learning can happen without fortification, Learning can happen without an adjustment in conduct; Intervening factors must be thought of; Behavior is purposive; Expectations of certainty conduct; Learning brings about a composed assortment of data (Cognitive Learning Theory, n.d) Gestalt brain research, Piagets formative hypothesis, Vygotskys formative hypothesis and so forth are a portion of the notable psychological learning speculations. Gestalt analyst stressed the significance of authoritative procedures of observation, learning, and critical thinking. They accepted that people were inclined to compose data specifically ways Piaget thought about individuals as dynamic processors of data. As he would see it, information can be depicted as far as structures that change with advancement and psychological improvement results from the collaborations that kids have with their physical and social situations. Vygotskys formative hypothesis underlined the significance of social exercises in mental turn of events. He accepted that youngsters can frequently achieve progressively troublesome undertakings when they have the help of others further developed and capable than themselves. (Subjective Learning Theory, n.d) The propositional information is the information on realities that such and such is the situation. For instance, the information that MS word is a result of Microsoft (which is clear from the name itself) is a propositional information. Propositional

Free Essays on Celibacy In Dubliners

, but then her name resembled a summons to all my stupid blood.†(22). The expression â€Å"summons to all my absurd blood† could suggest the sexual excitement of the pubescent kid. This would obviously be a sign that his expectations for her would prompt some relationship of closeness and ideally a sexual communication. Be that as it may, he is youthful and guiltless and she seems develop and womanly in this story. He is threatened by her and forestalls the satisfaction he had always wanted by never conversing with her. Michael Furey stays abstinent in â€Å"The Dead† on the grounds that he kicks the bucket a virgin... Free Essays on Celibacy In Dubliners Free Essays on Celibacy In Dubliners Abstinence in the Lives of Dubliners Today’s society is tolerating of pre-marriage and different types of easygoing sex. After pubescence, age, sex, and social standing have little impact in our thoughts of satisfactory sexual connection. The exact inverse was valid for Ireland in the early many years of the 1900’s. This time puts things in place for the characters in an assortment of short stories by James Joyce, entitled â€Å"Dubliners†. Abstinence has an inconspicuous impact in a few of the tales remembered for â€Å"Dubliners†. Some of the characters stay chaste on account of their age, sex or on the grounds that the social traditions of Ireland in the mid 1900’s disapproved of casual sex. Different characters in â€Å"Dubliners† choose to stay abstinent voluntarily, apparently uninformed of, or uninterested with sex. Our remiss perspective on sexual connection is altogether different than that of eighteenth century Dublin. The youthful, anonymous kid in â€Å"Araby† and Michael Furey from â€Å"The Dead† are legitimately affected, and limited by their age and sex. The little fellow from â€Å"Araby† is a typical love struck youngster, potentially thirteen or fourteen. Loaded up with immature desire, he is fascinated with his playmate’s more established sister. He can't discover the boldness to defy her with his emotions, yet rather, contemplates her continually and licentiously. â€Å"I had never addressed her, aside from a couple of easygoing words, but then her name resembled a summons to all my absurd blood.†(22). The expression â€Å"summons to all my silly blood† could insinuate the sexual excitement of the pubescent kid. This would plainly be a sign that his goals for her would prompt some relationship of closeness and ideally a sexual communication. In any case, he is youthful and guiltless and she seems develop and womanly in this story. He is scared by her and forestalls the satisfaction he had always wanted by never conversing with her. Michael Furey stays chaste in â€Å"The Dead† on the grounds that he bites the dust a virgin...

Keeping animal in the zoos free essay sample

Zoos contend that they spare imperiled species and instruct people in general, however basic entitlements activists accept the expenses exceed the advantages, and the infringement of the privileges of the individual creatures is ridiculous. Side of the road zoos, petting zoos, and littler creature exhibitors will in general keep the creatures in littler pens or confines. In some cases, desolate concrete and metal bars are every one of the a tiger or bear will know for their whole lives. Bigger, certify zoos attempt to separate themselves from these tasks by touting how well the creatures are dealt with, however to basic entitlements activists, the issue not how well the creatures are dealt with, yet whether we reserve an option to limit them for our beguilement or training. Contentions For Zoos †¢By uniting individuals and creatures, zoos teach the general population and encourage a valuation for the creatures. This presentation and training rouses individuals to ensure the creatures. †¢Zoos spare imperiled species by bringing them into a sheltered domain, where they are shielded from poachers, environment misfortune, starvation and predators. †¢Many zoos likewise have reproducing programs for jeopardized species. In the wild, these people may experience difficulty discovering mates and reproducing. †¢Reputable zoos are certify by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and are held to elevated requirements for the treatment of the creatures. As indicated by the AZA, accreditation implies, official acknowledgment and endorsement of a zoo or aquarium by a gathering of specialists. †¢A great zoo gives an improved natural surroundings where the creatures are rarely exhausted, are all around thought about, and have a lot of room. †¢Zoos are a custom, and a visit to a zoo is a healthy, family action. †¢Seeing a creature in person is a considerably more close to home and more paramount experience than seeing that creature in a nature narrative. †¢Some would contend that people have pretty much nothing, if any obligation to non-human creatures since people are progressively significant, and if keeping creatures in zoos fills any instructive or diversion needs, we can morally do it. †¢Zoos help restore untamed life and take in colorful pets that individuals do not need anymore or are not, at this point ready to think about. †¢Both certify and unaccredited creature exhibitors are controlled by the government Animal Welfare Act, which builds up measures for care. Contentions Against Zoos †¢From a basic entitlements angle, we don't reserve an option to raise, catch and bind different creatures, regardless of whether they are jeopardized. Being an individual from an imperiled species doesnt mean the individual creatures have less rights. †¢Animals in bondage experience the ill effects of pressure, weariness and constrainment. Intergenerational bonds are broken when people get sold or exchanged to different zoos, and no pen or even drive-through safari can contrast with the opportunity of nature. †¢Baby creatures acquire guests and cash, yet this motivating force to raise new infant creatures prompts overpopulation. Surplus creatures are sold not exclusively to different zoos, yet in addition to bazaars, canned chasing offices, and in any event, for butcher. †¢The greater part of hostage reproducing programs don't discharge creatures again into nature. The posterity are always part of the chain of zoos, carnivals, petting zoos, and extraordinary pet exchange that purchase, sell and bargain creatures among themselves and endeavor creatures. Ned the Asian elephant was conceived at a certify zoo, however later reallocated from an oppressive bazaar mentor lastly sent to an asylum. †¢Removing people from the wild will additionally jeopardize the wild populace in light of the fact that the rest of the people will be less hereditarily assorted and will have more trouble discovering mates. †¢If individuals need to see wild creatures, all things considered, they can watch natural life in the wild or visit an asylum. A genuine haven doesn't accepting, sell, or breed creatures, yet takes in undesirable fascinating pets, surplus creatures from zoos or harmed untamed life that can no longer get by in nature. †¢An people rights ought not be encroached for the species. An animal groups is definitely not a conscious being and subsequently has no rights. †¢If zoos are showing youngsters anything, its that detaining creatures for our own amusement is satisfactory. †¢At least one investigation has indicated that elephants kept in zoos don't live as long as elephants in nature. †¢The government Animal Welfare Act builds up just the most negligible guidelines for confine size, cover, social insurance, ventilation, fencing, food and water. For instance, walled in areas must give adequate space to permit every creature to make typical postural and social modifications with sufficient opportunity of development. Deficient space might be shown by proof of lack of healthy sustenance, poor condition, debility, stress, or unusual standards of conduct. Infringement regularly bring about a slap on the wrist and the exhibitor is given a cutoff time to address the infringement. Indeed, even a long history of deficient consideration and AWA infringement, for example, the historical backdrop of Tony the Truck Stop Tiger, won't free the creatures. †¢Sanctuaries additionally restore untamed life and take in undesirable colorful pets, without rearing, purchasing and selling creatures like zoos do. †¢Animals here and there get away from their fenced in areas, jeopardizing themselves just as individuals. There have even been episodes of zoo creatures eating other zoo creatures. On account of zoos, the two sides will contend that their side spares creatures. Zoo advocates don't trust in basic entitlements, such huge numbers of the contentions against zoos are not enticing to them, while different contentions may appear to apply just to second rate zoos, for example, side of the road zoos and petting zoos.

Nursing Medication Education Essay - 1650 Words

Nursing Medication: Education (Essay Sample) Content: Nursing Medication: EducationNursing education on drug therapy is encouraged because nurses are close to patients and their families. Nurses should have adequate knowledge on drug therapy in order to help patients with their medication adherence and improve patient outcomes. Nursing education on therapy should equip nurses with adequate knowledge on pharmaceutics of drugs, pathology and nursing practice among others. Similarly, patient education about medication is an important aspect of patient care. It helps to achieve patient outcomes by improving patients adherence to medical prescriptions. Reiss (1996) highlights that the purpose of nurse education about medication and therapies is to promote consistency in approach to assessing, educating and evaluating patients abilities and knowledge with medications. Nursing education on medication and drug therapy enables nurses to make the right assessments and instruction on medication management. It offers nurses a platf orm to control what they tell their patients about therapy and management of medication. Reiss (1996) reiterates that patient adherence to medication enhances patient outcomes. Nurses should have the right skills to teach patients on medication adherence and address patients fears concerning therapy and medications. Patient medication teaching should include components aimed at improving self administration of medication among patients. According to Shelfer (1989), patient education on medication should focus on empowering patients with visual recognition of the drug, medication dosage and time for each medication. Patient education on medication should help the patient to understand all side effects of the prescribed medication and address the patients fears associated with medication. Shelfer (1989) urges that when physicians or nurses are administering medications, all prescriptions should have the expected period for which the medication should be taken. Nurses should highlight this period to patients and help them understand the consequences of failure to adhere to prescription. Nurses should educate patients to understand that noncompliance to prescription can lead to therapeutic failure (Shelfer, 1989). They should utilize valuable education techniques to enhance patient compliance to medication and therapy because lack of compliance increases the severity of illness, patients dependency and medication side effects. Research has shown that involving patients in administration of their own medication increases their safety and enables the nurse to evaluate how the patient understands his medication (Shelfer, 1989). Nurses should ensure that patients are comfortable with the idea of nurses administering medication to patients rather than forcing them to do so. This can only be achieved by utilizing effective communication between nurses and their patients. According to Brincat (2012), medication adherence is the degree to which patients take their own me dication according to agreed recommendations by healthcare providers. Patients have the right to choose to comply with medication recommendations given by healthcare providers. Studies have shown that between thirty and fifty percent of medications prescribed for patients with long-term conditions are not taken as recommended (Brincat, 2012). Non adherence to medication is usually unintentional or intentional. Causes of non-intentional adherence include patients poor recall, patients inability to understand instructions or forgetting to take the prescribed medication (Brincat, 2012). There are knock-on costs that result from increased healthcare demands when patients fail to comply with medication. Research has shown that non-adherence to medication causes annual losses of $100 billion in U.S each year (Brincat, 2012). It is important for nurses to utilize effective education strategies to improve patient outcomes by enhancing adherence to prescribed medication.The American Colle ge of Preventive Medicine (2011) emphasizes on the fact that patient education on medication should be conveyed in a simple manner that patients understand. Nurses should explain to patients how they should administer medications to themselves and create a shame-free environment where patients can freely express their concerns. They should encourage patients to openly ask questions and voice their concerns during education on medication. Creating an atmosphere that encourages successful interaction between the patient and the nurse is important because it helps the nurse to clarify information, explore patients questions, and explore patients beliefs and concerns about medication. It also increases patient satisfaction with them medication (Brincat, 2012). Educating patients on medication should focus on enhancing the patients understanding about the importance of taking medication and how it improves their treatment outcomes. Effective communication between the nurse and the patien t has a direct impact on positive patient care outcomes such as increased patient satisfaction, increased ability for patient to recall information, improved health status and adherence to medication prescriptions (American College of Preventive Medicine, 2011). This is mainly because discussions between patients and their providers help patients to understand their illnesses, benefits of adhering to treatments and the weight of the risks that their illnesses pose. According to American College of Preventive Medicine (2011), poor adherence to prescriptions leads to decrease in treatment benefits and may obscure assessment of therapeutic effectiveness. Furthermore, non-adherence accounts for 30 to 50 percent of treatment failures and leads to poor treatment outcomes. Nurse education on therapy should focus on how to effectively communicate with patients in order to eliminate patients misunderstanding on medication prescriptions. It should also focus on enhancing nurses understanding of different cultures and beliefs of their patients to help them avoid assumption... Nursing Medication Education Essay - 1650 Words Nursing Medication: Education (Essay Sample) Content: Nursing Medication: EducationNursing education on drug therapy is encouraged because nurses are close to patients and their families. Nurses should have adequate knowledge on drug therapy in order to help patients with their medication adherence and improve patient outcomes. Nursing education on therapy should equip nurses with adequate knowledge on pharmaceutics of drugs, pathology and nursing practice among others. Similarly, patient education about medication is an important aspect of patient care. It helps to achieve patient outcomes by improving patients adherence to medical prescriptions. Reiss (1996) highlights that the purpose of nurse education about medication and therapies is to promote consistency in approach to assessing, educating and evaluating patients abilities and knowledge with medications. Nursing education on medication and drug therapy enables nurses to make the right assessments and instruction on medication management. It offers nurses a platf orm to control what they tell their patients about therapy and management of medication. Reiss (1996) reiterates that patient adherence to medication enhances patient outcomes. Nurses should have the right skills to teach patients on medication adherence and address patients fears concerning therapy and medications. Patient medication teaching should include components aimed at improving self administration of medication among patients. According to Shelfer (1989), patient education on medication should focus on empowering patients with visual recognition of the drug, medication dosage and time for each medication. Patient education on medication should help the patient to understand all side effects of the prescribed medication and address the patients fears associated with medication. Shelfer (1989) urges that when physicians or nurses are administering medications, all prescriptions should have the expected period for which the medication should be taken. Nurses should highlight this period to patients and help them understand the consequences of failure to adhere to prescription. Nurses should educate patients to understand that noncompliance to prescription can lead to therapeutic failure (Shelfer, 1989). They should utilize valuable education techniques to enhance patient compliance to medication and therapy because lack of compliance increases the severity of illness, patients dependency and medication side effects. Research has shown that involving patients in administration of their own medication increases their safety and enables the nurse to evaluate how the patient understands his medication (Shelfer, 1989). Nurses should ensure that patients are comfortable with the idea of nurses administering medication to patients rather than forcing them to do so. This can only be achieved by utilizing effective communication between nurses and their patients. According to Brincat (2012), medication adherence is the degree to which patients take their own me dication according to agreed recommendations by healthcare providers. Patients have the right to choose to comply with medication recommendations given by healthcare providers. Studies have shown that between thirty and fifty percent of medications prescribed for patients with long-term conditions are not taken as recommended (Brincat, 2012). Non adherence to medication is usually unintentional or intentional. Causes of non-intentional adherence include patients poor recall, patients inability to understand instructions or forgetting to take the prescribed medication (Brincat, 2012). There are knock-on costs that result from increased healthcare demands when patients fail to comply with medication. Research has shown that non-adherence to medication causes annual losses of $100 billion in U.S each year (Brincat, 2012). It is important for nurses to utilize effective education strategies to improve patient outcomes by enhancing adherence to prescribed medication.The American Colle ge of Preventive Medicine (2011) emphasizes on the fact that patient education on medication should be conveyed in a simple manner that patients understand. Nurses should explain to patients how they should administer medications to themselves and create a shame-free environment where patients can freely express their concerns. They should encourage patients to openly ask questions and voice their concerns during education on medication. Creating an atmosphere that encourages successful interaction between the patient and the nurse is important because it helps the nurse to clarify information, explore patients questions, and explore patients beliefs and concerns about medication. It also increases patient satisfaction with them medication (Brincat, 2012). Educating patients on medication should focus on enhancing the patients understanding about the importance of taking medication and how it improves their treatment outcomes. Effective communication between the nurse and the patien t has a direct impact on positive patient care outcomes such as increased patient satisfaction, increased ability for patient to recall information, improved health status and adherence to medication prescriptions (American College of Preventive Medicine, 2011). This is mainly because discussions between patients and their providers help patients to understand their illnesses, benefits of adhering to treatments and the weight of the risks that their illnesses pose. According to American College of Preventive Medicine (2011), poor adherence to prescriptions leads to decrease in treatment benefits and may obscure assessment of therapeutic effectiveness. Furthermore, non-adherence accounts for 30 to 50 percent of treatment failures and leads to poor treatment outcomes. Nurse education on therapy should focus on how to effectively communicate with patients in order to eliminate patients misunderstanding on medication prescriptions. It should also focus on enhancing nurses understanding of different cultures and beliefs of their patients to help them avoid assumption...

Rebirth and Renewal in “The Horse-dealer’s Daughter” - Literature Essay Samples

, but of their soul; this is counter-intuitive to the human spirit. D.H. Lawrence presents, in his short story â€Å"The Horse-dealer’s Daughter,† two primary examples of persons who have been living in a death-in-life state and then experience a symbolic and transformative rebirth and renewal. Initially it is through Mabel Pervin’s impassive behaviors that the audience can feel her detachment and distance from anything but the monotony of life. As her brothers speak to her, her verbal responses are far and few between (Lawrence, 2497-2498). She is in a mindless stupor enacting semi-automatic behavior: â€Å"Mindless and persistent, she endured from day to day. Why should she think? Why should she answer anybody?† (2501). There the nature of Mabel’s death-in-life state is revealed, but what is the cause? The audience learns there are two catalysts for Mabel’s death-in-life state one being the death of her mother when she was fourteen years old (2501). The speaker shares that Mable â€Å"lived in the memory of her (dead) mother†. Mabel’s state is ironically inspired by the fact of death itself. Money used to be the only thing, after her mother’s death, that Mabel could invest emotion in and gain esteem from, but her father’s death has brought poverty and there is no money left (2500). â€Å"Now, for Mabel the end had come . . . and there was no way out,† this â€Å"end† mimics the ending of existence itself for Mabel, and there being no way out suggests that literal death is the only option: â€Å". . . she seemed in a sort of ecstasy to be coming nearer to her fulfillment, her own glorification, approaching her dead mother, who was glorified† (2501). While Mabel is at her mother’s grave, the speaker describes that Mabel believes â€Å"the life she followed here in the world was far less real than the world of death she inherited from her mother†. She feels closer to her dead mother than she does to any living person. The actuality of death becomes appealing to Mabel, as eventually shown when she attempts to kill herself. Unlike Mabel Pervin, Jack Ferguson can owe his death-in-life state to the monotony of human ritual workplace routine, but similarly to Mabel, Jack is also living his life vicariously through an indirect source. The reader is first introduced to the idea that Jack is living a mundane life when he makes eye contact with Mabel while she is at the churchyard: â€Å"He had been feeling weak and done before. Now the life came back into him, he felt delivered from his own fretted, daily self† (2502). Here, it is confessed that Jack does not feel as if he is living, in fact he continuously wishes to escape the lull of human routine: â€Å"Nothing but work, drudgery. . . It wore him out, but at the same time he had a craving for it. It was stimulant to him to be in the homes of the working people . . . the contact with the rough, strongly-feeling people was a stimulant applied direct to his nerves†. Jack is not experiencing for himself the very raw emotion of life he witnesses in his patients’ homes. His life, because of his human ritual which is his vocation, is a dissociation from emotionally invested aspects of life. In correlation to Mabel and Jack’s death-in-life states Lawrence begins to use language that assists this theme: â€Å"It was grey, deadened . . . the dusk of the dead afternoon . . . the dead water . . . clasped dead cold . . . The dead cold pond . . .† (2502-2503). Parallel to Mabel and Jack’s predicaments nature is in its own death-in-life state as well, which is viewed as imperative in order for spring to bloom thereafter, implying that Mabel and Jack will experience some sort of transformation as nature herself experiences during transitions seasons. Just as spring follows winter, a rebirth and renewal in love follow Mabel and Jack after many years of living life in mindless and unstimulating motions. Mabel is physically revived to consciousness because of Jack’s inherent sense of duty to help those he can, after she has a near-death experience. Mabel surfaces and reawakens after nearly facing death, she is overcome with newfound love, having been void herself of any kind of emotion previously. Jack’s rescuing Mabel is dangerous on her end because essentially she is born again, she is starting a new with the risks of giving too much of herself to something to the point where she has nothing left; she essentially is beginning a process that could end her exactly as her previous predicament attempted to, this is reflected in her final reflection to Jack’s marriage proposal which is one of unexpected aberrance. Jack faces dangers of his own by rescuing Mabel to a point where he now finds himself invested in a si tuation that deviates entirely from the rigidness of his human ritual. Jack struggles against his will to retreat from the very raw emotion his subconscious desires intensely, he is confronted with the stimulating emotion he has been witness to for so long; he cannot break away from Mabel because this is what he has always wanted: â€Å"It was horrible. He revolted from it violently. And yet—and yet—he had not the power to break away† (2505). He feels an initial resistance to loving Mabel; his human ritual has such a spell over him that even a human sentiment as strong as love is urged to be suppressed by his actual will. His subconscious wants to feel, wants Mabel more than his will believes it his duty to restrain himself, and yet the struggle between himself and his will is a testament to the detriment strict human rituals afflict upon the natural inclinations of humans, which D.H. Lawrence believes should be revered. Again, the reader can find Lawrence’s strategic use of language, immediately deviating from dark to light after Jack’s revival of Mabel, using words like â€Å"live† and â€Å"life† as opposed to the previous example of â€Å"dead† and â€Å"deadening†: â€Å"He could feel her live beneath his hands . . . his life came back to him . . . It was as if she had the life of his body in her hands . . .† (2503-2504). The reader can tend to this distinction between Mabel and Jack’s death-in-life states and their renewal. The dark and light language contrasts just as starkly as Lawrence themes of isolation and love. Mabel’s near-death experience and Jack’s rescue is symbolic because Mabel emotionally rescues Jack, just as much as Jack physically rescues Mabel. They were both suffering from isolation prescribed by the concerns of mundane and superficial human rituals: Mabel’s was that of money and Jack’s was th at of an overwhelming work life. Mabel and Jack’s isolated worlds have come together in newly found love, a realization that the rawness of life is what preserves the desire to live. Through â€Å"The Horse-dealer’s Daughter† Lawrence’s argument is that everyday requirements and expectations, which society creates, can consume the human mind and create great distance between the depth of the human soul and the superficialities the mind feels it must tend to. This argument holds to the end even as Jack declares he wants to marry Mabel and her reaction is left open-ended to interpretation, but no doubt reflects Lawrence’s opinion of human rituals such as marriage: just like any other human ritual it is far too easy for one to give up themselves entirely too it, if they are not careful. Works Cited Lawrence, D. H. The Horse-dealers Daughter. The Twentieth Century and After. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 9th ed. Vol. F. New York: Norton, 2012. 2496-507. Print. The Norton Anthology of English Literature.

Capital Punishment And Its Effects On Society - 1963 Words

Capital punishment has become an increasing controversial topic recently. I believe that capital punishment is unethical and it does not benefit society as a whole, causing more harm than good by forcefully killing another. It is also hypocritical because it condemns killing by killing. We murder people who murder people to show that murder is wrong. We as a society should not have the right to take someone’s life, without their consent, no matter what they have done. Instead of sentencing these possible felons to death, I believe that by giving them the option to face life without parole, we not only eliminate the risk of irreversible damage, but we let them face their consequences in a less barbaric way that is ethical and justifiable and does not damage the society as a whole. I also understand that forcing someone to live and die in prison could be considered more inhumane and cruel than the death penalty, as it could just be considered as prolonging their suffering. Inste ad of just completely removing the death penalty and replacing it with life imprisonment, I believe that Capital punishment could be made ethical and benefit society as a whole if it gave the possible convicts an option for choosing either the death penalty through lethal injection or life in prison without parole. It gives the convicts the option to choose how they would like to face their consequences and we as a society do not need to get unnecessary blood on our hands by killing someone againstShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society1425 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment has been a topic of debate since it was reinstated in 1976. Some say that in a free society, capital punishment is an unnecessary form of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of our constitution. Others claim that capital punishment serves the primary purpose of deterring crime and punishing society’s most homicidal offenders. The biggest question when it comes to capital punishment is, is it worth it? Does Capital punishment have a deterrent effect on society? Or does itRead MoreThe Effects Of Capital Punishment On Society1516 Words   |  7 Pages Capital Punishment Tyra L. Ferguson SYP4514: Patterns of Violence in Society University of Central Florida Introduction Capital punishment was first noted in America in the early 1600’s (â€Å"Part I: History of†, 2014). Much like most of the laws in America, capital punishment was brought here and influenced by European settlers (â€Å"Part I: History of†, 2014). Many crimes that were punishable by death in its infancy in America ranged from stealing fruit to murder. Capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society2096 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout history, capital punishment has been practiced in many areas in regards to major crimes. Capital punishment is the execution of a convicted criminal as a punishment for the committed crimes, with methods of execution that include electrocutions, gas chambers, lethal injections, etc. Capital punishment has more recently been taken into moral standards, resulting in more than half of the United Nations’ members abolishing its use. (http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/) However, the death penaltyRead MoreCapi tal Punishment And Its Effects On Society1794 Words   |  8 Pagesconsequences which forms the basis of the term of ‘punishment’.28 Human societies have been heavily characterized for having the view that wrongdoers should suffer a more or less immediate punishment for their bad deeds, therefore the more serious the offense, the more extreme the punishment.28 Capital Punishment is the process through which a person is put to death that is legally authorized by the state in retribution for a crime.28 The use of capital punishment is only permitted to a state; therefore non-stateRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society2373 Words   |  10 PagesCapital punishment is something almost everyone knows about, it is something that people see on television, the news, and for some people it is the new chapter to the end of their lives. The death penalty has been around for centuries hoping to deter people from a life of crime, although it is favored by many the support for this age old practice is slowly declining. Capital punishment has been the topic for many debates nationwide with everyone having their own views and opinions. Many states haveRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society1535 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Does capital punishment have a role in civilized society? No I don t think it does for two reasons for firstly because if you regard the taking of a human life by somebody the crime of murder is so serious as it is the idea that you can kill somebody yourself I think that is just completely wrong. Due to that we will strive to make the criminal justice system as accurate as possible to make sure that the person who is convicted pulse is really the guilty person on time sometimesRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society Today879 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 Introduction My report is about capital punishment and how it has an effect on our society today and why I am for capital punishment. 1.1 What is capital punishment? Capital punishment or the death penalty is a legal process where a criminal has committed a serious crime like rape or murder and is then decided if he or she should be put to death. Capital punishment has in the past, been practised by most societies, as a punishment for criminals, and political or religious dissidents. HistoricallyRead MoreCapital Punishment And Life Effects On Society And The Justice System1528 Words   |  7 Pagesunfortunately a phenomenon society is forced to face with, and the punishment of these offenders can cause great debate among society and the justice system. The criminal justice field is heavily influenced by these rare offenders because there is no concrete course of action that is taken in these cases. The most frequent consequences used for these offenders includes the offender being given a capital punishment charge, or given a life imprisonment charge. Both capital punishment and life imprisonmentRead MoreCapital Punishment1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty has been around for many centuries and will probably be around for many to come. Although some citizens feel capital punishment is ethically wrong, it is necessa ry in today s society for various reasons. Society must be kept safe from the barbaric acts of murders and rapist, by taking away their lives to function and perform in our society. Most criminals don t take into account the results of their actions. If a person intending to commit a crime, sees another criminal put toRead MoreCapital Punishment Of The Criminal Justice System1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, capital punishment has always been the spotlight of many debates concerning the consequences of severe crimes. Although capital punishment is deemed to be acceptable for violent crimes such as murder, there are numerous individuals who oppose the usage of capital punishment against violent offenders. Both proponents and opponents have given countless opinions concerning the deterrence effect of capital punishment. Research studies have also added fuel to the debate in regards

William Chaucer s The Friar s Tale - 1500 Words

Society has always judged a person on his level of morality. This level of judgment has been evident since the immoral acts of Adam and Eve were committed. Some of these acts are dishonesty, adultery, and ignorance. â€Å"The Friar’s Tale† makes these moral issues clear through various characters. The summoner and the Devil both show dishonesty, abuse of power, and mercilessness. In this short story, Chaucer illustrates the theme of immorality and how it affects the character of all the persons in the tale. .Characters display dishonesty in â€Å"The Friar’s Tale†. The summoner steals the money that he collects from peasants. Chaucer illustrates this act of immorality when he says, â€Å"Now truly†¦so do I. I never spare to take a thing, knows God, unless it be too heavy or too hot. What I get for myself, and privately, no kind of conscience for such things have I†. (170-174). The summoner is being dishonest to the people that he collects from by not telling him that he keeps the money. The summoner admits to the Devil that he steals. The summoner also says that he has no conscience. Therefore he can not be kept from evil. (Gray 115) Bowden addresses the summoner’s immorality when he states, â€Å"Fact and fiction both condemn him as especially licentious and dishonest. He also mentions how Gower writes of him as pretending to be poor but, in actuality, as being as rich as a king† (Bowden 55). Stealing is immoral, and Bowden reinforces that the summoner is immoral and steals beyond need.Show MoreRelated Contradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Essay3897 Words   |  16 PagesContradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales There is no question that contradictory values make up a major component of The Canterbury Tales. Fate vs. Fortuna, knowledge vs. experience and love vs. hate all embody Chaucers famous work. These contrasting themes are an integral part of the complexity and sophistication of the book, as they provide for an ironic dichotomy to the creative plot development and undermine the superficial assumptions that might be made. The combination of completelyRead MoreEssay on Chaucers Concept of `The Good Man1072 Words   |  5 Pages The Age of Chaucer was an age of unrest and decay in all the fields of life. The corruption and decay was particularly reflected in the Christian Church of that age which gave rise to many satirical writers like Chaucer, Gower and Langland. Geoffrey Chaucer who was a representative writer of the age portrayed with crisp laconic vividness the materialism and avarice of the clergy as well as the moral laxity and luxury of the laity. His `Canterbury Tales can be called an estates satireRead MoreThe Middle Ages1747 Words   |  7 Pagesenormous churches, monasteries, and cathedrals (â€Å"Europe in the middle ages†). In addition, the church also had a role politically. The churches structure was a pyramid in which the papacy set at the top, also numerous religious orders of monks, nuns, and friars scattered throughout Europe in dioceses (â€Å"The Late-medieval church†). Furthermore, there was the Crusades, which was a campaign of religious wars that lasted for many years. The church asked the kings to send their knights and soldiers to the middleRead MoreThe Role of Fate in Romeo and Juliet2082 Words   |  9 Pageswas partially because of free will. The fact that Romeo and Juliet got married knowing that there was a bitter feud between their families, the Montague and Capuletà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. This feud brought on many problems, such as the murder of Tybalt by Romeo. Juliet knew that this might be a problem f or Her and Romeo. Juliet had said: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s in a nameà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ? Which explains her ill fate of being a Capulet and Romeo being a Montague. When Romeo tells his servant à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Ay, mine own fortune in my miseryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Is thereRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Macbeth2482 Words   |  10 Pagesin the history of literature, William Shakespeare, utilizes his ink to portray the complicity on of human through his works, with numerous of comedies and tragic dramas, using various story backgrounds, Shakespeare is able to catch the most unique gist of human beings. For example, In his drama The Tragedy of Macbeth, his love towards the beauty of humanity expressed through the multidimensional characters of Macbeth. By illustrating the transformation of Macbeth s change in mind, from a loyal servantRead MorePre-Spanish Period8197 Words   |  33 Pagespeoples. In their effort to define their world, to account for the realities in it, and to explain their feelings, beliefs, and judgments, they made up interesting narratives. These have come down to us in the form of origin myths, legends, fables, tales of the supernatural, and humorous accounts about some trickster, like Pusong or Pilandok, or some bungling character who got by in spite of or because of his lack of wit. And there were also metrical accounts of native Filipino gods and their deeds

Martin Luther King Jr. - 881 Words

Martin Luther King Jr. â€Å" If you can’t fly, then run, if you can’t run, then walk, if you can’t walk, then crawl, but whatever you do, you have to keep moving forward.† (King). Martin Luther King Jr. is a name many know. He was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up in a very religious family, with his father being a pastor, and all. He was galvanized by his father and became a Baptist minister and social minister after he attended Boston University at the age of 15. He, later, married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, a woman who mothered his four children, Yolanda King (1955), Martin Luther King III(1957), Dexter Scott King (1961) , and Bernice King (1963). He was greatly motivated by many great people such as Gandhi, Lincoln, and many other well-known males. King played a tremendous role in the civil rights movement. He was a great leader who inspired many people, during and after his lifetime. A huge role model for many people to t his very day, and generations to come. He was an inspiration and role model because he used nonviolence to fight for equal rights, he never stopped fighting for what he believed in, and because he was a voice that convinced people that â€Å"all men are created equal.† Martin Luther King Jr. used his voice to fight for equal rights, not violence. Like his incredible accomplishment in the bus boycott, when they chose King as the protest’s leader and official spokesman. First of all, the bus boycott all started when Rosa Parks wasShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.’s father stronglyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Simmons 1 Gabrielle Simmons Mrs. Fitzgerald Social Studies 8A 4/27/10 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well known and an inspiring man to all cultures of the world. King was and still is one of the most influential heroes. King s views and believes helped African Americans through the 50 s and 60 s to the rights and liberties that was their right. King faced many obstacles on his journey, things like jail and even assassination attempts. Despite these obstacles,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. 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Michael Luther King was Martin Luther King Jr’s name when was born. His parents changed his name to Martin Luther King when he was just a young boy. TheyRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that King

Obesity Is A Preventable Factor Among Americans And Obesity

Obesity is becoming an epidemic all around the nation and is now officially considered a disease. The purpose of this study is to prove that obesity is a preventable factor among Americans and obesity should be considered the cause to a vast amount of different diseases, but not a disease by itself. This topic is significantly vital to the American society because obesity can decrease life expectancy and increase the number of deaths rates that occur in the United States. Among many other cons, declaring obesity as a disease is not only classifying a majority of the population ill and worsening the epidemic, but letting people believe that making poor health decisions and overindulging is permissible. People could begin reducing their healthy habits and exercise planning. Also, classifying obesity as a disease is entitling the federal affiliations to pay for weight loss programs for people who just need to know when to stop eating excessively. â€Å"The American Medical Association has classified obesity a disease, defining obesity as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) measure above 30 (AMA).† They also stated that, â€Å"disease occurs when the body cannot accept the challenge of the environment and begins to malfunction†(AMA). The Webster dictionary defines obesity as a disease declaring, â€Å"an impairment of the normal state that modifies the performance of the vital functions, and is a response to environmental factors† (Webster Dictionary). The causes of obesity can vary amongstShow MoreRelatedWeight On Obesity1551 Words   |  7 Pagesrising threat is obesity, which is growing as the leading cause of preventable deaths just behind tobacco. Throughout its history, America has seen many different conflicts and threats rise and fall and with each threat. 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Overall, ourRead MoreThe Health System Of The United States Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pageshelping them to stop, but also them wanting to stop partaking in these unhealthy behaviors and truly fulfill the desire to want to live longer? Since the majority of the population relies on the U.S. health system to help treat them once arguably preventable health issues arise, why not take the opportunity to use the same system to help combat these unhealthy behaviors from the start. The U.S. health system could implement more educational opportunities, specific prevention programs, help reduce healthRead MoreObesity in the United States Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in the United States is on the rise and there is no end in sight. Obesity is a health problem that does not d iscriminate, it effects all ages, genders, and races. There are many factors that can cause an individual to become obese. These factors can include calorie intake, amount of physical activity, genetics, and environment. The rise of obesity in the United States has posed health and financial problems for this country that need to be dealt with. It is said that an obesity epidemicRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Essay2302 Words   |  10 PagesRecently, obesity has become an epidemic in many parts of the world. The condition has accelerated in the past thirty to fifty years, and its health effects are devastating. Obesity is a leading contributor of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer, and countless other health concerns. Obesity is also the second leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Currently, around one in three Americans are obese. Now more than ever, obesity prevention in the health fieldRead MoreObesity : The Type Of Food You Eat Will Affect Your General Health? Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to â€Å"The Campaign to end Obesity†, this is a developing reality as overweight people now outnumber normal measured Americans. According to ‘Medical-Dictionary.thefreedictionary.com,† Obesity itself is a condition in which describes a person, due to their excessive accumulation and storage of fat. This occurs when a person takes in more calories than are burned by exercise and normal daily activities. Resulting in a body mass index of 30 or greater. As, Obesity is linked to more than sixty chronicRead MoreObesity Is Prevalent Between Children And Adolescents In1177 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is prevalent between children and adolescents in the United States. Obesity is the second leading cause of death after smoking in the US. It also causes cancer, and it is associated with unhealthy eating and less exercise or physical activity. The concerns of childhood and adolescent obesity include earlier puberty and menarche in girls, type 2 diabetes and increased rate of the metabolic disease in adolescence and adults. Therefore, the rate of obesity has increased in the American childrenRead MoreEssay on Outline for Speech1256 Words   |  6 PagesInformative Speech Outline Title: Child Obesity, a â€Å"Growing† Concern Topic: Most Prevalent Causes of Obesity in the U.S. Specific Purpose: To educate the audience on the key causes of the increasing obesity rate in the U.S. among adults, but especially among youth. Thesis Statement: The main contributors to obesity among adults, but mostly among youth are environmental factors, lack of choosing nutritious meals, portion distortion and the factor that fuels all of these, advertising mediaRead MoreObesity: Improving Health Outcomes520 Words   |  3 Pagesissues we are faced with everyday. 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Childhood obesity has become a paramount problem in the United States in recent years due to various social, biological and technological factors that ultimately requires immediate assistance in order to promote a healthier

Integrated Business Experience for Legal and Compliance Issues

Question: Discuss about theIntegrated Business Experiencefor Legal and Compliance Issues of Business. Answer: Introduction MAYRAH has been an Australian Ready-To-Wear style brand representing ghostly grace with an artisan pressure. It was established by Julie Shaw years ago, and now its fashion career has expanded over the years to different areas of the country (Mayrah, 2016). After flourishing and capturing the market of the country now, the corporation has made an initiative to develop the market to the countries overseas. But an organization while expanding a trade in a country would not face any main difficulties which it would face while it expands overseas. So, it has to do a research about the environment which prevails in the country in which it wants its business to flourish. There have been some lawful and compliance issues which overseas countries would face when it enlarges its business in Mumbai, India (Australian Consulate General India, 2016). It has followed various legislative provisions which Mayrah being a foreign corporation have to follow before entering the host country i.e. India. The regulations include (Antani, 2011): COMPANIES ACT, 2013- As per section 380 of the Act, every foreign corporation have to provide some papers to the Registrar for registration within 30 days of the institution of its trade in India such as: Licensed copy of Charter, statutes or MOA of the corporation; Full address of the registered or principal office of the corporation; List of Directors and CS under Rule 3; Full address of office in India; Other documents as may be prescribed (Kapoor, 2015). Rule 3(3) of the Companies (registration of Foreign Companies) Rules 2014 require application in Form FC-1 and FC-2 to be supported with an attested copy of approval from the RBI under FEMA. FDI- The access of the Foreign Direct Investment by the non-citizens into India was keeping pace by way of two routes such as Automatic way and approval way. The Automatic way was intended for those sectors and levels of speculations that were less constrained. On the other hand, in the matter of approval way, government organizations standardize and inspect the foreign investment while appreciating it (Jose, 2016). FEMA- The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 was an Act of the Parliament of India to strengthen and modify the law concerning to foreign exchange with the purpose of assisting external trade and payments and for encouraging the systematic growth and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India (Reserve Bank of India, 2016).It has been obligatory as it scrutinize the actions such as expenses which were made to any person outside India or receipts which India obtain from them; Deals in foreign exchange under the present account by authorized persons could be limited by the Central Government based on Public Interest normally; It facilitate that citizens of India would be allowed to carry out dealings on foreign exchange. ENVIRONMENT-While investing in the overseas country the environmental issues were of a chief concern to the flourishing enterprise of a project. At the same time, the growing concern in Mumbai, India about the state of the environment points to a chance for the Australian trades to market green technologies. Some of the projects were followed, as a part of the follow up program to the New Horizons promotion which takes care of the Indian environmental issues. There would be a variety of apprehensions of the host country and the local society regarding Mayrahs operations there in Mumbai, India which includes: Fluctuation of the Worth of Rupee-With the development in economy and appreciation in the value of the rupee, there was a diverse story to disclose. With an appreciation in value of rupee, Mayrah would now require more introspection to decrease the extent to the drive. An export contract, which has been conducted in dollars, faced the most stringent blows (Herxeca and Hogan, 2013). PLAN: Mayrah plans to keep the price of the products of clothes as per the requirement and the need of the consumers it would deal with as to survive the price and the volume combination have to be adjudicated properly (Marketing MO, 2016). Price would have been levied as per the market understanding as what were sold at a higher rate in Australia would not be acceptable in Mumbai as it offers a elevated price. But Mumbai has been a developing country so some fluctuations in the price could be made if the consumers need were dealt by Mayrah. Unemployment- A study was carried out and it was found that with the approval of Rupee and the expansion rate in the fashion industry like Mayrah had the effect as per which the exports have reduced from 16.6 % to 9.2 % and thus has already decreased service from the fashion industry export trade about lacs, and could further lead to an general loss of over six lac services, unless strict counteractive actions were assumed to avert the crisis. Though India enjoys the benefit of a host of low costs in the fashion industry, manufacturing and supply of cheap labor presently faces threat from its neighboring competitors. PLAN: Mayrah would engage more and more people for Mumbai so that the problem of unemployment would not take place. As it has been observed that the foreign countries get their own people so that the cost would be low as they would not have to invest money to hire others from outside. But Mayrah would employ people from India also so that the problem of or issue of unemployment would be contributed by it in some manner. Lagging in Cost and Technology Spheres- For certain period of time, it may be measured to be fine but simply growing the efficiency was not a resolution rather improving it and cost competence ought to be the long term objective. More investment has been done in existing technology rather than in new techniques (Pani and Sharma, 2012). PLAN: Mayrah would not utilize old technologies rather it would use new technologies as it has to offer best output for the consumers and attract them to buy and visit the store which it has established in India. Mayrah believes that a initial investment has to be done so that long-term benefits would be obtained so it would install new technologies so that it do not fails to provide its services and reduce its brand name. CSR- The CSR Rules describe that in issue of a foreign organization that has a project office in India, then the CSR sections would be pertinent to such offices. It also describes that the balance sheet and profit and loss account of a foreign institutions would be organized in as per Section 381(1)(a) and net profit to be calculates according to Section 198 of the Companies Act. Expenditure sustained by foreign Holding Corporation for CSR activities in India would qualify as CSR spend of the Indian subsidiary if, the CSR expenses were routed through Indian subsidiaries and if the Indian subsidiary was obligatory to do so as per section 135 of the Companies Act (Nishith Desai, 2016). PLAN: Mayrah plans that it would comply with all the CSR provisions which have been mentioned under the Act. And would include such provisions by which it would work in relations to the protection of the community as a whole by avoiding the acts like insider trading or any other unlawful act which would harm the community and people within it. References Antani, M. (2011) Top 5 Compliance Issues For Doing Business In India. [Online] Corporate Compliance Insights. Available from: https://corporatecomplianceinsights.com/top-5-compliance-issues-for-doing-business-in-india/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Australian Consulate General Mumbai, India. (2016) Doing business with Australia. [Online] Australian Consulate General Mumbai, India. Available from: https://mumbai.consulate.gov.au/mbai/trade.html [Accessed on 14/11/16] Bhardwaj, V. and Fairhurst, A. (2010) Fast fashion: response to changes in the fashion industry. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp-165173. Herxeca, L. and Hogan, H.(2013) Fashion Law and Business: Brands Retailers. [Online] IPwatchdog. Available from: https://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/09/27/fashion-law-and-business-brands-retailers/id=45373/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Marketing MO. (2016) Pricing Strategy. [Online] Marketing MO. Available from: https://www.marketingmo.com/strategic-planning/how-to-develop-a-pricing-strategy/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Mayrah. (2016) About us.[Online] Mayrah. Available from: https://shop.mayrah.com.au/pages/about-us [Accessed on 14/11/16] Pani, A. and Sharma, M. (2012) Emerging Trends in Fashion Marketing: A Case Study of Apparel Retailing in India. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow.Vol. 2, No. 10, pp- 1-8. Kapoor, V.(2015) All about Foreign Companies under Companies Act, 2013. [Online] tax Guru. Available from: https://taxguru.in/company-law/foreign-companies-companies-act-2013.html [Accessed on 14/11/16] Jose,T. (2016) What is Automatic route and Approval route in FDI?. [Online] Indian Economy. Available from: https://www.indianeconomy.net/splclassroom/182/what-is-automatic-route-and-approval-route-in-fdi/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Reserve Bank of India. (2016) Foreign Exchange Management Act Notification.[Online] Reserve Bank of India. Available from: https://rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_FemaNotifications.aspx?Id=10289 [Accessed on 14/11/16] Nishith Desai. (2016) Corporate Social Responsibility Social Business Models in India. [Online] Nishith Desai. Available from: https://www.nishithdesai.com/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/Research%20Papers/Corporate_Social_Responsibility___Social_Business_Models_in_India.pdf [Accessed on 14/11/16]

Sustainable Energy and Transportation Systems †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Energy and Transportation Systems. Answer: Introduction Faced with growing traffic, the NSW government has decided to expand the M4 motorway, given traffic into Sydney is growing at a pace. Because of the complexity of the problem such as having to keep 140000 vehicles moving through the transport corridor and the sheer volume of the project, the NSW decided no single company could undertake the construction project on their own. As such, the bidders had to form a joint venture, setting up a new entity (WestLINK), composed of three companies to undertake the project. In addition, the joint venture company has hired additional five consultants, and will work with over 180 specialty sub contractors to undertake the project. Being a publicly funded project, the NSW must ensure the project is undertaken as per the requirements; to be within the stated budget of AUD 16.8 billion, and be completed on tome (the deadline for completion is 2023), for the whole 39 km expansion of the M4 motorway. To ensure the success of a project, such as the mass ive M4 project, the owner must select the right person/ entity for the job. Further, there must be a team buy-in and a clearly defined scope. For this project, there are certain challenges that must be overcome (Jha, 2014). The challenges include keeping 140000 vehicles moving through the project corridor, completing the project within scope and time, keeping down costs, being able to form a cohesive team, and fast tracking the schedule. In lieu of these, the stakeholders have consulted APIC Consult, a general consultant on the best way to manage the project, in the context of the project delivery method and the financial contract method. The project delivery method refers to a system that an organization utilizes to finance and organize construction operations for a facility being constructed, through a legal framework with relevant parties (Lewis, 2011). Financial contractual method refers to the method chosen for financing the execution of the construction project (Weil, 2017). Having been contracted to advise the stakeholder on the best way to tackle the project, this paper details, after reviewing the various project delivery and financial contracting methods, the most suitable way with which to handle the project. Further, the best procurement method is also determined and advised. To do this, an evaluation matrix will be developed to evaluate the various methods based on their suitability for the overall proje ct and ability to overcome the stated project challenges, while ensuring the objectives of the project are met. To develop the evaluation matrix, this report will first set goals to use in the evaluation, based on the project requirements and the challenges, and then give scores to each f the different project delivery methods and the financial contracting types (Levy, 2011). A weighted score will then be developed for each for all the identified goals , which acts as the criteria weight, and the best methods proposed for the client (Ehrgott, 2010). Evaluation Goals Goal Criteria Weight Ability to Handle Project Complexity 10% Fast track schedule and cost control 15% Worker and Public safety 10% Unified and cohesive team 20% Meet 2023 deadline within stipulated cost 30% Risk 15% The criteria weights are awarded based on their importance, as a percentage (Kumar Dash, 2016); the ability to meet the deadline within the stipulated budget is a very important aspect of the project, and so is given the highest criteria weight. The success of the project depends on the team delivering the project; this team must have a unified vision and goal, and work in a synergistic manner in order to meet the deadline within cost, and so this goal is given the next highest criteria weight of 20%. Every project has a risk; the ability to effectively manage the risks is crucial for the success of the project, and so this is given a 15% criteria weight. Fast tracking the project schedule and keeping down costs is another important goal, and is given a similar criteria weight of 15%. The ability to keep traffic moving while undertaking the construction works is also a important aspect of the project that will ensure timely delivery, and so this is given a criteria weight of 10%. fi nally, work place health and safety is also an important aspect of any project undertaking to ensure the health and safety of both workers and the general public, so this is given a criteria weight of 10%. Weighting the project Delivery Methods Having established the project goals and deciding on the criteria weights, the next step is to give weighted scores to the project delivery methods (which are variables in the report0, with justification. This is in order to develop an aggregate score based on the criteria wight and help determine the best method for project delivery. The criteria weighting was done in a spreadsheet as shown in the table below by multiplying the criteria weight with the score awarded to each project delivery method out of 100 points. The sum for each project delivery method is then computed. Project Delivery Method Evaluation matrix Design-Build D-B Design-Bid-Build D-B-B Contract Manager at Risk CM@R Goal Criteria Weight Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Ability to Handle Project Complexity 10% 75 7.5 76 7.6 82 8.2 Fast track schedule and cost control 15% 88 13.2 85 12.75 85 12.75 Worker and Public safety 10% 80 8.0 80 8.0 84 8.4 Unified and cohesive team 20% 84 16.8 70 14 86 17.2 Meet 2023 deadline within stipulated cost 30% 77 23.1 70 21 84 25.2 Risk 15% 80 12 74 11.1 78 11.7 Totals 1 80.6 74.45 83.45 Justifications and Assumptions The weights are based on the inherent characteristics of the project delivery methods, their strengths, and weaknesses. D-B-B involves contracting different entities to undertake design and construction. While this method can fast track a schedule, and ensure safety, it will have challenges in creating a unified cohesive team, handling complexity, and risk; these factors can jeopardize its ability to deliver on time and within cost (Warhoe, 2013). In D-B, the contract for designing and building is given to a single contractor and so they can create a cohesive team better, effectively manage risks, meet the deadline within budget, and fast track the schedule, as well as handle complexity to a moderate level (Jackson, 2011). CM@Risk entails delivering the project within a GMP (guaranteed maximum price) based on the specifications for the contract. This method is suitable for consortia and brings in expertise from various fields and hence, can handle complex projects due to value engine ering. Schedules can be fast tracked and it can guarantee lower costs. The method takes the risk away from the project owner, and a unified cohesive team can be easily created. Because it has expertise, issues such as health and safety can be handled competently, hence it gets higher scores (Hess, 2007). On weighting, the CM@Risk is found to be the best approach, just better than D-B; D-B-B is the least suitable approach, and so CM@Risk is recommended as the best project delivery method. The goals are to keep costs low, finish project within budget, and lower risks to owner, and align with project objectives through cohesion. Criteria weights are given based on impact; with finishing project within budget and keeping costs low getting higher criteria weights Financial Contract Type Evaluation Matrix Fixed Cost plus Fee Lump Sum GMP Goal Criteria Weight Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Deliver project within budget 30% 78 23.4 82 24.6 85 25.5 Keep costs low 28% 75 21.0 85 23.8 83 23.24 Align project with objectives (cohesion) 20% 82 16.4 80 16.0 85 17.0 Lower Risks to owner 22% 74 16.3 85 18.7 85 18.7 Totals 100% 77.08 83.1 84.44 Rationale and Assumptions The fixed cost plus fee is where a fixed fee is set at project inception, although it may be adjusted; however, it gives contractors minimal incentive for cost control, hence it scores low on keeping costs low. It may raise risks for the owner too hence this score of low. For lump sum, the contractor gives a single universal price for all works; it lowers risk for the owner, can enable timely project delivery, will help keep down costs, and achieve project alignment (Glazov, 2010). The GMP entails payment for costs of undertaking works, plus a profit up to a specified ceiling. This method greatly lowers risks, can accelerate construction, greatly aligns with objectives, and will ensure project delivery within budget (Kassel, 2017). GMP just outperforms the lump sum method by a small margin, while fixed cost plus fee comes third. GMP is therefore the most suitable financial contract type for the project. Procurement Evaluation Matrix Competitive Procurement Negotiated Procurement Best Value Procurement Goal Criteria Weight Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Reduce Risks 17% 78 13.26 60 10.2 80 13.6 Innovations From Supplier Base 23% 78 17.94 72 16.56 79 18.17 Ensure Quality Delivery 30% 82 24.6 70 21.0 82 24.6 Cost Effectiveness 30% 75 22.5 65 19.5 74 22.2 Totals 78.3 67.26 78.57 Rationale and Assumptions Competitive Procurement is commonly used where bids are received from sellers and evaluated, and then a supplier chosen based on a given criteria. It significantly reduces risks such as substandard products, helps attain innovation and will ensure a high quality of products. Its also cost effective; however, not all bidder may be interested and so cost effectiveness is not guaranteed. For negotiated procurement, it entails inviting bidder without advertising and negotiating the finer details; this scores low in all goals because issues such as quality, cost effectiveness, and reduced risks cannot be guaranteed (Davidson, 2016). Best value procurement entails selecting vendors based on several criteria, and the vendors/ suppliers can be sourced through advertising or invitation. The vendor is selected based on scoring in areas relevant to the project objectives, and hence scores relatively high in all goals (Morledge Smith, 2013). The best value procurement method just outperforms co mpetitive bidding, and so is chosen as the best procurement method. Conclusion The NSW, in efforts to ease traffic in its main motorways, seeks to expand the M4 motor way in a complex project budgeted at $ 16.8 billion, to be completed by 2013 for 39 km of road. Some challenges arise; the need to move traffic moving, keep costs low and fast track schedules, ensure a cohesive team, ensure safety and health, and deliver the project on time. These goals can be overcome through effective project delivery, financial contracting, and procurement methods. To select the best methods, an evaluation matrix was used for scoring, based on the project objectives and challenges. The criteria therefore chooses CM@Risk project delivery method, GMP financial contracting, and best value procurement as the most suitable for this project References Davidson, N. M. (2016). Affordable housing and public-private partnerships. London: Routledge. Ehrgott, M. (2010). Multiple criteria decision making for sustainable energy and transportation systems: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Auckland, New Zealand, 7th-12th January 2008. Berlin: Springer. Glazov, J. (2010). Construction Contracts: The 10 Most Important Terms - Price | Construction Law Today. Construction Law Today. Retrieved 2 April 2018, from https://www.constructionlawtoday.com/2010/01/construction-contracts-the-10-most-important- terms-price/ Hess, S. A., American Bar Association. (2007). Design professional and construction manager law. Chicago, Ill: American Bar Association, Forum on the Constuction Industry. Jackson, B. J. (2011). Design-build: Design-build essentials. Clifton Park: Delmar. Jha, K. N. (2014). Determinants of Construction Project Success in India. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Kassel, D. S. (2017). Managing public sector projects: A strategic framework for success in an era of downsized government. London : Routledge Kumar, A., Dash, M. K. (2016). Fuzzy optimization and multi-criteria decision making in digital marketing. Hershey, PA : Business Science Reference Levy, S. M. (2011). Project management in construction. New York : McGraw-Hill Education Morledge, R., Smith, A. (2013). Building procurement. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Weil, R. L. (2017). Financial accounting: An introduction to concepts, methods and uses. New York: Cengage Learning. Warhoe, S. P. (2013). Applying earned value management to design-bid -build projects to assess productivity disruption: A system dynamics approach. Boca raton, Fl; Dissertation.Com