Capital Punishment And Its Effects On Society - 1963 Words

Capital punishment has become an increasing controversial topic recently. I believe that capital punishment is unethical and it does not benefit society as a whole, causing more harm than good by forcefully killing another. It is also hypocritical because it condemns killing by killing. We murder people who murder people to show that murder is wrong. We as a society should not have the right to take someone’s life, without their consent, no matter what they have done. Instead of sentencing these possible felons to death, I believe that by giving them the option to face life without parole, we not only eliminate the risk of irreversible damage, but we let them face their consequences in a less barbaric way that is ethical and justifiable and does not damage the society as a whole. I also understand that forcing someone to live and die in prison could be considered more inhumane and cruel than the death penalty, as it could just be considered as prolonging their suffering. Inste ad of just completely removing the death penalty and replacing it with life imprisonment, I believe that Capital punishment could be made ethical and benefit society as a whole if it gave the possible convicts an option for choosing either the death penalty through lethal injection or life in prison without parole. It gives the convicts the option to choose how they would like to face their consequences and we as a society do not need to get unnecessary blood on our hands by killing someone againstShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society1425 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment has been a topic of debate since it was reinstated in 1976. Some say that in a free society, capital punishment is an unnecessary form of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of our constitution. Others claim that capital punishment serves the primary purpose of deterring crime and punishing society’s most homicidal offenders. The biggest question when it comes to capital punishment is, is it worth it? Does Capital punishment have a deterrent effect on society? Or does itRead MoreThe Effects Of Capital Punishment On Society1516 Words   |  7 Pages Capital Punishment Tyra L. Ferguson SYP4514: Patterns of Violence in Society University of Central Florida Introduction Capital punishment was first noted in America in the early 1600’s (â€Å"Part I: History of†, 2014). Much like most of the laws in America, capital punishment was brought here and influenced by European settlers (â€Å"Part I: History of†, 2014). Many crimes that were punishable by death in its infancy in America ranged from stealing fruit to murder. Capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society2096 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout history, capital punishment has been practiced in many areas in regards to major crimes. Capital punishment is the execution of a convicted criminal as a punishment for the committed crimes, with methods of execution that include electrocutions, gas chambers, lethal injections, etc. Capital punishment has more recently been taken into moral standards, resulting in more than half of the United Nations’ members abolishing its use. (http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/) However, the death penaltyRead MoreCapi tal Punishment And Its Effects On Society1794 Words   |  8 Pagesconsequences which forms the basis of the term of ‘punishment’.28 Human societies have been heavily characterized for having the view that wrongdoers should suffer a more or less immediate punishment for their bad deeds, therefore the more serious the offense, the more extreme the punishment.28 Capital Punishment is the process through which a person is put to death that is legally authorized by the state in retribution for a crime.28 The use of capital punishment is only permitted to a state; therefore non-stateRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society2373 Words   |  10 PagesCapital punishment is something almost everyone knows about, it is something that people see on television, the news, and for some people it is the new chapter to the end of their lives. The death penalty has been around for centuries hoping to deter people from a life of crime, although it is favored by many the support for this age old practice is slowly declining. Capital punishment has been the topic for many debates nationwide with everyone having their own views and opinions. Many states haveRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society1535 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Does capital punishment have a role in civilized society? No I don t think it does for two reasons for firstly because if you regard the taking of a human life by somebody the crime of murder is so serious as it is the idea that you can kill somebody yourself I think that is just completely wrong. Due to that we will strive to make the criminal justice system as accurate as possible to make sure that the person who is convicted pulse is really the guilty person on time sometimesRead MoreCapital Punishment And Its Effect On Society Today879 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 Introduction My report is about capital punishment and how it has an effect on our society today and why I am for capital punishment. 1.1 What is capital punishment? Capital punishment or the death penalty is a legal process where a criminal has committed a serious crime like rape or murder and is then decided if he or she should be put to death. Capital punishment has in the past, been practised by most societies, as a punishment for criminals, and political or religious dissidents. HistoricallyRead MoreCapital Punishment And Life Effects On Society And The Justice System1528 Words   |  7 Pagesunfortunately a phenomenon society is forced to face with, and the punishment of these offenders can cause great debate among society and the justice system. The criminal justice field is heavily influenced by these rare offenders because there is no concrete course of action that is taken in these cases. The most frequent consequences used for these offenders includes the offender being given a capital punishment charge, or given a life imprisonment charge. Both capital punishment and life imprisonmentRead MoreCapital Punishment1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe death penalty has been around for many centuries and will probably be around for many to come. Although some citizens feel capital punishment is ethically wrong, it is necessa ry in today s society for various reasons. Society must be kept safe from the barbaric acts of murders and rapist, by taking away their lives to function and perform in our society. Most criminals don t take into account the results of their actions. If a person intending to commit a crime, sees another criminal put toRead MoreCapital Punishment Of The Criminal Justice System1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, capital punishment has always been the spotlight of many debates concerning the consequences of severe crimes. Although capital punishment is deemed to be acceptable for violent crimes such as murder, there are numerous individuals who oppose the usage of capital punishment against violent offenders. Both proponents and opponents have given countless opinions concerning the deterrence effect of capital punishment. Research studies have also added fuel to the debate in regards

William Chaucer s The Friar s Tale - 1500 Words

Society has always judged a person on his level of morality. This level of judgment has been evident since the immoral acts of Adam and Eve were committed. Some of these acts are dishonesty, adultery, and ignorance. â€Å"The Friar’s Tale† makes these moral issues clear through various characters. The summoner and the Devil both show dishonesty, abuse of power, and mercilessness. In this short story, Chaucer illustrates the theme of immorality and how it affects the character of all the persons in the tale. .Characters display dishonesty in â€Å"The Friar’s Tale†. The summoner steals the money that he collects from peasants. Chaucer illustrates this act of immorality when he says, â€Å"Now truly†¦so do I. I never spare to take a thing, knows God, unless it be too heavy or too hot. What I get for myself, and privately, no kind of conscience for such things have I†. (170-174). The summoner is being dishonest to the people that he collects from by not telling him that he keeps the money. The summoner admits to the Devil that he steals. The summoner also says that he has no conscience. Therefore he can not be kept from evil. (Gray 115) Bowden addresses the summoner’s immorality when he states, â€Å"Fact and fiction both condemn him as especially licentious and dishonest. He also mentions how Gower writes of him as pretending to be poor but, in actuality, as being as rich as a king† (Bowden 55). Stealing is immoral, and Bowden reinforces that the summoner is immoral and steals beyond need.Show MoreRelated Contradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales Essay3897 Words   |  16 PagesContradictions in Chaucers The Canterbury Tales There is no question that contradictory values make up a major component of The Canterbury Tales. Fate vs. Fortuna, knowledge vs. experience and love vs. hate all embody Chaucers famous work. These contrasting themes are an integral part of the complexity and sophistication of the book, as they provide for an ironic dichotomy to the creative plot development and undermine the superficial assumptions that might be made. The combination of completelyRead MoreEssay on Chaucers Concept of `The Good Man1072 Words   |  5 Pages The Age of Chaucer was an age of unrest and decay in all the fields of life. The corruption and decay was particularly reflected in the Christian Church of that age which gave rise to many satirical writers like Chaucer, Gower and Langland. Geoffrey Chaucer who was a representative writer of the age portrayed with crisp laconic vividness the materialism and avarice of the clergy as well as the moral laxity and luxury of the laity. His `Canterbury Tales can be called an estates satireRead MoreThe Middle Ages1747 Words   |  7 Pagesenormous churches, monasteries, and cathedrals (â€Å"Europe in the middle ages†). In addition, the church also had a role politically. The churches structure was a pyramid in which the papacy set at the top, also numerous religious orders of monks, nuns, and friars scattered throughout Europe in dioceses (â€Å"The Late-medieval church†). Furthermore, there was the Crusades, which was a campaign of religious wars that lasted for many years. The church asked the kings to send their knights and soldiers to the middleRead MoreThe Role of Fate in Romeo and Juliet2082 Words   |  9 Pageswas partially because of free will. The fact that Romeo and Juliet got married knowing that there was a bitter feud between their families, the Montague and Capuletà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. This feud brought on many problems, such as the murder of Tybalt by Romeo. Juliet knew that this might be a problem f or Her and Romeo. Juliet had said: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Whatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s in a nameà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ? Which explains her ill fate of being a Capulet and Romeo being a Montague. When Romeo tells his servant à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ Ay, mine own fortune in my miseryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Is thereRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Macbeth2482 Words   |  10 Pagesin the history of literature, William Shakespeare, utilizes his ink to portray the complicity on of human through his works, with numerous of comedies and tragic dramas, using various story backgrounds, Shakespeare is able to catch the most unique gist of human beings. For example, In his drama The Tragedy of Macbeth, his love towards the beauty of humanity expressed through the multidimensional characters of Macbeth. By illustrating the transformation of Macbeth s change in mind, from a loyal servantRead MorePre-Spanish Period8197 Words   |  33 Pagespeoples. In their effort to define their world, to account for the realities in it, and to explain their feelings, beliefs, and judgments, they made up interesting narratives. These have come down to us in the form of origin myths, legends, fables, tales of the supernatural, and humorous accounts about some trickster, like Pusong or Pilandok, or some bungling character who got by in spite of or because of his lack of wit. And there were also metrical accounts of native Filipino gods and their deeds

Martin Luther King Jr. - 881 Words

Martin Luther King Jr. â€Å" If you can’t fly, then run, if you can’t run, then walk, if you can’t walk, then crawl, but whatever you do, you have to keep moving forward.† (King). Martin Luther King Jr. is a name many know. He was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He grew up in a very religious family, with his father being a pastor, and all. He was galvanized by his father and became a Baptist minister and social minister after he attended Boston University at the age of 15. He, later, married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, a woman who mothered his four children, Yolanda King (1955), Martin Luther King III(1957), Dexter Scott King (1961) , and Bernice King (1963). He was greatly motivated by many great people such as Gandhi, Lincoln, and many other well-known males. King played a tremendous role in the civil rights movement. He was a great leader who inspired many people, during and after his lifetime. A huge role model for many people to t his very day, and generations to come. He was an inspiration and role model because he used nonviolence to fight for equal rights, he never stopped fighting for what he believed in, and because he was a voice that convinced people that â€Å"all men are created equal.† Martin Luther King Jr. used his voice to fight for equal rights, not violence. Like his incredible accomplishment in the bus boycott, when they chose King as the protest’s leader and official spokesman. First of all, the bus boycott all started when Rosa Parks wasShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr.867 Words   |  4 Pagespeople, one of them is Martin Luther King Jr. He made the world a better place for black citizens by doing non-violence movements and marched the way to freedom. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta Georgia as Michael King Jr., but changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr. in honor of Protestant Martin Luther. Through his activism, King played a pivotal role in ending the legal discrimination of African American citizens. During his childhood, Martin Jr.’s father stronglyRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr1194 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Simmons 1 Gabrielle Simmons Mrs. Fitzgerald Social Studies 8A 4/27/10 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a well known and an inspiring man to all cultures of the world. King was and still is one of the most influential heroes. King s views and believes helped African Americans through the 50 s and 60 s to the rights and liberties that was their right. King faced many obstacles on his journey, things like jail and even assassination attempts. Despite these obstacles,Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1078 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr., was a very strong person, constantly fighting for what he believed in, which was equality for African Americans. He was not scared to stand up and tell the world what he wanted for society. He was fearless and did everything in his power to prove a point. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the strongest individual of his time, for he fought until death, which proves how much he was willing to risk his life to make the world an equal place. Growing up, he had a very interestingRead MoreMartin Luther King, Jr Essay1153 Words   |  5 Pagesbe slaves, African-Americans saw a road trip to equality through the eyes of Martin Luther King, Jr. Even after being emancipated from slaves to citizens, African-Americans were not ready to wage the battle against segregation alone. The weight which African Americans carried on their back, was lightened when they began to see what Martin Luther King, Jr. brought to the table against segregation. Martin Luther King, Jr. was the single most important African-American leader of the Civil Rights MovementRead MoreBiography of Martin Luther King, Jr745 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born on in his mothers parents large house on Auburn Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the second child, and was first named Michael, after his father. Both changed their names to Martin when the boy was still young. King JR was born into a financially secu re family middle class with that, They received better education in respect to most people of their race. King Jr, noticed this and this influenced him to live a life of social protestRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther King, Jr.591 Words   |  3 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was born at home on Tuesday, January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. His parents were Martin Luther, Sr. and Alberta King. He was born into a world where segregation was the law. Where his boyhood best friend, who was white, wasnt allowed to play with him once they started school. Where black people went to separate bathrooms, drank from separate water fountains, couldnt eat in whites only restaurants, and had toRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.1144 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. (January 15 1929-April 4, 1968) Brief Summary (of who MLK Jr. is): Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and an activist who led the civil rights movement in the 1950. He was a fundamental force behind the civil rights movement that ended legal segregation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. But he was sadly assassinated in 1968 on a second floor balcony of Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee†¦ Childhood: Martin Luther was never poor. He lived with a middleRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.2405 Words   |  10 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. IN THESE GROUPS NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNERS FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO DIED IN 1968 FAMOUS PEOPLE WHO WENT TO PRISON FAMOUS CAPRICORNS Show All Groups 1 of 19  «  » QUOTES â€Å"But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.† —Martin Luther King Jr. Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr. Essay1862 Words   |  8 Pagesbut the content of the character,† (Martin Luther King Jr,1963) Martin Luther King Jr. was a smart child and had a good childhood. He learned values from his parents, and Martin Luther King Jr was a man of much wisdom during his time. He was a major contributor to the civil rights movement, and those contributions have profound effect even today. Michael Luther King was Martin Luther King Jr’s name when was born. His parents changed his name to Martin Luther King when he was just a young boy. TheyRead More Martin Luther King Jr. Essay637 Words   |  3 Pages Martin Luther King, Jr. was perhaps one of the most influential person of our time. As the father of modern civil rights movement, Dr.Martin Luther king, Jr., is recognized around the world as a symbol of freedom and peace. Born January 15, 1929, King was the son of an Atlanta pastor. King accomplished many achievements during his life. He graduated from Morehouse as a minister in 1948 and went on to Crozer Theological seminary in Chester, Pa., where he earned a divinity degree. After that King

Obesity Is A Preventable Factor Among Americans And Obesity

Obesity is becoming an epidemic all around the nation and is now officially considered a disease. The purpose of this study is to prove that obesity is a preventable factor among Americans and obesity should be considered the cause to a vast amount of different diseases, but not a disease by itself. This topic is significantly vital to the American society because obesity can decrease life expectancy and increase the number of deaths rates that occur in the United States. Among many other cons, declaring obesity as a disease is not only classifying a majority of the population ill and worsening the epidemic, but letting people believe that making poor health decisions and overindulging is permissible. People could begin reducing their healthy habits and exercise planning. Also, classifying obesity as a disease is entitling the federal affiliations to pay for weight loss programs for people who just need to know when to stop eating excessively. â€Å"The American Medical Association has classified obesity a disease, defining obesity as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) measure above 30 (AMA).† They also stated that, â€Å"disease occurs when the body cannot accept the challenge of the environment and begins to malfunction†(AMA). The Webster dictionary defines obesity as a disease declaring, â€Å"an impairment of the normal state that modifies the performance of the vital functions, and is a response to environmental factors† (Webster Dictionary). The causes of obesity can vary amongstShow MoreRelatedWeight On Obesity1551 Words   |  7 Pagesrising threat is obesity, which is growing as the leading cause of preventable deaths just behind tobacco. Throughout its history, America has seen many different conflicts and threats rise and fall and with each threat. Each generation has risen to the challenge time and time again. Now, it’s the new age generation’s turn to do the same. Obesity is a significant problem and it must be curbed or it will crush us under its weight. As the citizens of a nation on the verge of a preventable, self imposedRead MoreIn The Last Twenty-Five Years, America Has Embraced A Lifestyle1314 Words   |  6 Pagesrisk for many preventable health issues that includes Type II Diabetes, high blood pressure, heart diseases, liver failure, kidney disease, stroke, cancers, and a decrease in fertility. This trend is frightening for millions of Americans because it shortens their lifespan and quali ty of life. As a result of the negative effects of obesity, children are being subjected to the media, marketing, and poor education that promotes and leads to the lack of knowledge and acceptance to obesity. Overall, ourRead MoreThe Health System Of The United States Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pageshelping them to stop, but also them wanting to stop partaking in these unhealthy behaviors and truly fulfill the desire to want to live longer? Since the majority of the population relies on the U.S. health system to help treat them once arguably preventable health issues arise, why not take the opportunity to use the same system to help combat these unhealthy behaviors from the start. The U.S. health system could implement more educational opportunities, specific prevention programs, help reduce healthRead MoreObesity in the United States Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in the United States is on the rise and there is no end in sight. Obesity is a health problem that does not d iscriminate, it effects all ages, genders, and races. There are many factors that can cause an individual to become obese. These factors can include calorie intake, amount of physical activity, genetics, and environment. The rise of obesity in the United States has posed health and financial problems for this country that need to be dealt with. It is said that an obesity epidemicRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Essay2302 Words   |  10 PagesRecently, obesity has become an epidemic in many parts of the world. The condition has accelerated in the past thirty to fifty years, and its health effects are devastating. Obesity is a leading contributor of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, cancer, and countless other health concerns. Obesity is also the second leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Currently, around one in three Americans are obese. Now more than ever, obesity prevention in the health fieldRead MoreObesity : The Type Of Food You Eat Will Affect Your General Health? Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to â€Å"The Campaign to end Obesity†, this is a developing reality as overweight people now outnumber normal measured Americans. According to ‘Medical-Dictionary.thefreedictionary.com,† Obesity itself is a condition in which describes a person, due to their excessive accumulation and storage of fat. This occurs when a person takes in more calories than are burned by exercise and normal daily activities. Resulting in a body mass index of 30 or greater. As, Obesity is linked to more than sixty chronicRead MoreObesity Is Prevalent Between Children And Adolescents In1177 Words   |  5 PagesObesity is prevalent between children and adolescents in the United States. Obesity is the second leading cause of death after smoking in the US. It also causes cancer, and it is associated with unhealthy eating and less exercise or physical activity. The concerns of childhood and adolescent obesity include earlier puberty and menarche in girls, type 2 diabetes and increased rate of the metabolic disease in adolescence and adults. Therefore, the rate of obesity has increased in the American childrenRead MoreEssay on Outline for Speech1256 Words   |  6 PagesInformative Speech Outline Title: Child Obesity, a â€Å"Growing† Concern Topic: Most Prevalent Causes of Obesity in the U.S. Specific Purpose: To educate the audience on the key causes of the increasing obesity rate in the U.S. among adults, but especially among youth. Thesis Statement: The main contributors to obesity among adults, but mostly among youth are environmental factors, lack of choosing nutritious meals, portion distortion and the factor that fuels all of these, advertising mediaRead MoreObesity: Improving Health Outcomes520 Words   |  3 Pagesissues we are faced with everyday. I narrowed the search down to obesity and the population I would like to focus on is the adolescents. Health People 2010 identified overweight and obesity as one of the top ten leading health indicators that needs serious attention. Obesity has reached epidemic levels globally; being a significant threat to our own nation’s health. Adolescent obesity rates have more than tripled, as the adult obesity rate has doubled since 1980’s (Trust for Americas Health, 2011a)Read MoreWhy has Childhood Obesity Become a Paramount Problem in the United States?1609 Words   |  7 Pages According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, â€Å"Childh ood obesity has more than doubled in children and tripled in adolescents in the past 30 years,† (â€Å"Childhood Obesity Facts†). The monumental question that researchers seem to be asking is why the increase now? Childhood obesity has become a paramount problem in the United States in recent years due to various social, biological and technological factors that ultimately requires immediate assistance in order to promote a healthier

Integrated Business Experience for Legal and Compliance Issues

Question: Discuss about theIntegrated Business Experiencefor Legal and Compliance Issues of Business. Answer: Introduction MAYRAH has been an Australian Ready-To-Wear style brand representing ghostly grace with an artisan pressure. It was established by Julie Shaw years ago, and now its fashion career has expanded over the years to different areas of the country (Mayrah, 2016). After flourishing and capturing the market of the country now, the corporation has made an initiative to develop the market to the countries overseas. But an organization while expanding a trade in a country would not face any main difficulties which it would face while it expands overseas. So, it has to do a research about the environment which prevails in the country in which it wants its business to flourish. There have been some lawful and compliance issues which overseas countries would face when it enlarges its business in Mumbai, India (Australian Consulate General India, 2016). It has followed various legislative provisions which Mayrah being a foreign corporation have to follow before entering the host country i.e. India. The regulations include (Antani, 2011): COMPANIES ACT, 2013- As per section 380 of the Act, every foreign corporation have to provide some papers to the Registrar for registration within 30 days of the institution of its trade in India such as: Licensed copy of Charter, statutes or MOA of the corporation; Full address of the registered or principal office of the corporation; List of Directors and CS under Rule 3; Full address of office in India; Other documents as may be prescribed (Kapoor, 2015). Rule 3(3) of the Companies (registration of Foreign Companies) Rules 2014 require application in Form FC-1 and FC-2 to be supported with an attested copy of approval from the RBI under FEMA. FDI- The access of the Foreign Direct Investment by the non-citizens into India was keeping pace by way of two routes such as Automatic way and approval way. The Automatic way was intended for those sectors and levels of speculations that were less constrained. On the other hand, in the matter of approval way, government organizations standardize and inspect the foreign investment while appreciating it (Jose, 2016). FEMA- The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 was an Act of the Parliament of India to strengthen and modify the law concerning to foreign exchange with the purpose of assisting external trade and payments and for encouraging the systematic growth and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India (Reserve Bank of India, 2016).It has been obligatory as it scrutinize the actions such as expenses which were made to any person outside India or receipts which India obtain from them; Deals in foreign exchange under the present account by authorized persons could be limited by the Central Government based on Public Interest normally; It facilitate that citizens of India would be allowed to carry out dealings on foreign exchange. ENVIRONMENT-While investing in the overseas country the environmental issues were of a chief concern to the flourishing enterprise of a project. At the same time, the growing concern in Mumbai, India about the state of the environment points to a chance for the Australian trades to market green technologies. Some of the projects were followed, as a part of the follow up program to the New Horizons promotion which takes care of the Indian environmental issues. There would be a variety of apprehensions of the host country and the local society regarding Mayrahs operations there in Mumbai, India which includes: Fluctuation of the Worth of Rupee-With the development in economy and appreciation in the value of the rupee, there was a diverse story to disclose. With an appreciation in value of rupee, Mayrah would now require more introspection to decrease the extent to the drive. An export contract, which has been conducted in dollars, faced the most stringent blows (Herxeca and Hogan, 2013). PLAN: Mayrah plans to keep the price of the products of clothes as per the requirement and the need of the consumers it would deal with as to survive the price and the volume combination have to be adjudicated properly (Marketing MO, 2016). Price would have been levied as per the market understanding as what were sold at a higher rate in Australia would not be acceptable in Mumbai as it offers a elevated price. But Mumbai has been a developing country so some fluctuations in the price could be made if the consumers need were dealt by Mayrah. Unemployment- A study was carried out and it was found that with the approval of Rupee and the expansion rate in the fashion industry like Mayrah had the effect as per which the exports have reduced from 16.6 % to 9.2 % and thus has already decreased service from the fashion industry export trade about lacs, and could further lead to an general loss of over six lac services, unless strict counteractive actions were assumed to avert the crisis. Though India enjoys the benefit of a host of low costs in the fashion industry, manufacturing and supply of cheap labor presently faces threat from its neighboring competitors. PLAN: Mayrah would engage more and more people for Mumbai so that the problem of unemployment would not take place. As it has been observed that the foreign countries get their own people so that the cost would be low as they would not have to invest money to hire others from outside. But Mayrah would employ people from India also so that the problem of or issue of unemployment would be contributed by it in some manner. Lagging in Cost and Technology Spheres- For certain period of time, it may be measured to be fine but simply growing the efficiency was not a resolution rather improving it and cost competence ought to be the long term objective. More investment has been done in existing technology rather than in new techniques (Pani and Sharma, 2012). PLAN: Mayrah would not utilize old technologies rather it would use new technologies as it has to offer best output for the consumers and attract them to buy and visit the store which it has established in India. Mayrah believes that a initial investment has to be done so that long-term benefits would be obtained so it would install new technologies so that it do not fails to provide its services and reduce its brand name. CSR- The CSR Rules describe that in issue of a foreign organization that has a project office in India, then the CSR sections would be pertinent to such offices. It also describes that the balance sheet and profit and loss account of a foreign institutions would be organized in as per Section 381(1)(a) and net profit to be calculates according to Section 198 of the Companies Act. Expenditure sustained by foreign Holding Corporation for CSR activities in India would qualify as CSR spend of the Indian subsidiary if, the CSR expenses were routed through Indian subsidiaries and if the Indian subsidiary was obligatory to do so as per section 135 of the Companies Act (Nishith Desai, 2016). PLAN: Mayrah plans that it would comply with all the CSR provisions which have been mentioned under the Act. And would include such provisions by which it would work in relations to the protection of the community as a whole by avoiding the acts like insider trading or any other unlawful act which would harm the community and people within it. References Antani, M. (2011) Top 5 Compliance Issues For Doing Business In India. [Online] Corporate Compliance Insights. Available from: https://corporatecomplianceinsights.com/top-5-compliance-issues-for-doing-business-in-india/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Australian Consulate General Mumbai, India. (2016) Doing business with Australia. [Online] Australian Consulate General Mumbai, India. Available from: https://mumbai.consulate.gov.au/mbai/trade.html [Accessed on 14/11/16] Bhardwaj, V. and Fairhurst, A. (2010) Fast fashion: response to changes in the fashion industry. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp-165173. Herxeca, L. and Hogan, H.(2013) Fashion Law and Business: Brands Retailers. [Online] IPwatchdog. Available from: https://www.ipwatchdog.com/2013/09/27/fashion-law-and-business-brands-retailers/id=45373/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Marketing MO. (2016) Pricing Strategy. [Online] Marketing MO. Available from: https://www.marketingmo.com/strategic-planning/how-to-develop-a-pricing-strategy/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Mayrah. (2016) About us.[Online] Mayrah. Available from: https://shop.mayrah.com.au/pages/about-us [Accessed on 14/11/16] Pani, A. and Sharma, M. (2012) Emerging Trends in Fashion Marketing: A Case Study of Apparel Retailing in India. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow.Vol. 2, No. 10, pp- 1-8. Kapoor, V.(2015) All about Foreign Companies under Companies Act, 2013. [Online] tax Guru. Available from: https://taxguru.in/company-law/foreign-companies-companies-act-2013.html [Accessed on 14/11/16] Jose,T. (2016) What is Automatic route and Approval route in FDI?. [Online] Indian Economy. Available from: https://www.indianeconomy.net/splclassroom/182/what-is-automatic-route-and-approval-route-in-fdi/ [Accessed on 14/11/16] Reserve Bank of India. (2016) Foreign Exchange Management Act Notification.[Online] Reserve Bank of India. Available from: https://rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_FemaNotifications.aspx?Id=10289 [Accessed on 14/11/16] Nishith Desai. (2016) Corporate Social Responsibility Social Business Models in India. [Online] Nishith Desai. Available from: https://www.nishithdesai.com/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/Research%20Papers/Corporate_Social_Responsibility___Social_Business_Models_in_India.pdf [Accessed on 14/11/16]

Sustainable Energy and Transportation Systems †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Energy and Transportation Systems. Answer: Introduction Faced with growing traffic, the NSW government has decided to expand the M4 motorway, given traffic into Sydney is growing at a pace. Because of the complexity of the problem such as having to keep 140000 vehicles moving through the transport corridor and the sheer volume of the project, the NSW decided no single company could undertake the construction project on their own. As such, the bidders had to form a joint venture, setting up a new entity (WestLINK), composed of three companies to undertake the project. In addition, the joint venture company has hired additional five consultants, and will work with over 180 specialty sub contractors to undertake the project. Being a publicly funded project, the NSW must ensure the project is undertaken as per the requirements; to be within the stated budget of AUD 16.8 billion, and be completed on tome (the deadline for completion is 2023), for the whole 39 km expansion of the M4 motorway. To ensure the success of a project, such as the mass ive M4 project, the owner must select the right person/ entity for the job. Further, there must be a team buy-in and a clearly defined scope. For this project, there are certain challenges that must be overcome (Jha, 2014). The challenges include keeping 140000 vehicles moving through the project corridor, completing the project within scope and time, keeping down costs, being able to form a cohesive team, and fast tracking the schedule. In lieu of these, the stakeholders have consulted APIC Consult, a general consultant on the best way to manage the project, in the context of the project delivery method and the financial contract method. The project delivery method refers to a system that an organization utilizes to finance and organize construction operations for a facility being constructed, through a legal framework with relevant parties (Lewis, 2011). Financial contractual method refers to the method chosen for financing the execution of the construction project (Weil, 2017). Having been contracted to advise the stakeholder on the best way to tackle the project, this paper details, after reviewing the various project delivery and financial contracting methods, the most suitable way with which to handle the project. Further, the best procurement method is also determined and advised. To do this, an evaluation matrix will be developed to evaluate the various methods based on their suitability for the overall proje ct and ability to overcome the stated project challenges, while ensuring the objectives of the project are met. To develop the evaluation matrix, this report will first set goals to use in the evaluation, based on the project requirements and the challenges, and then give scores to each f the different project delivery methods and the financial contracting types (Levy, 2011). A weighted score will then be developed for each for all the identified goals , which acts as the criteria weight, and the best methods proposed for the client (Ehrgott, 2010). Evaluation Goals Goal Criteria Weight Ability to Handle Project Complexity 10% Fast track schedule and cost control 15% Worker and Public safety 10% Unified and cohesive team 20% Meet 2023 deadline within stipulated cost 30% Risk 15% The criteria weights are awarded based on their importance, as a percentage (Kumar Dash, 2016); the ability to meet the deadline within the stipulated budget is a very important aspect of the project, and so is given the highest criteria weight. The success of the project depends on the team delivering the project; this team must have a unified vision and goal, and work in a synergistic manner in order to meet the deadline within cost, and so this goal is given the next highest criteria weight of 20%. Every project has a risk; the ability to effectively manage the risks is crucial for the success of the project, and so this is given a 15% criteria weight. Fast tracking the project schedule and keeping down costs is another important goal, and is given a similar criteria weight of 15%. The ability to keep traffic moving while undertaking the construction works is also a important aspect of the project that will ensure timely delivery, and so this is given a criteria weight of 10%. fi nally, work place health and safety is also an important aspect of any project undertaking to ensure the health and safety of both workers and the general public, so this is given a criteria weight of 10%. Weighting the project Delivery Methods Having established the project goals and deciding on the criteria weights, the next step is to give weighted scores to the project delivery methods (which are variables in the report0, with justification. This is in order to develop an aggregate score based on the criteria wight and help determine the best method for project delivery. The criteria weighting was done in a spreadsheet as shown in the table below by multiplying the criteria weight with the score awarded to each project delivery method out of 100 points. The sum for each project delivery method is then computed. Project Delivery Method Evaluation matrix Design-Build D-B Design-Bid-Build D-B-B Contract Manager at Risk CM@R Goal Criteria Weight Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Ability to Handle Project Complexity 10% 75 7.5 76 7.6 82 8.2 Fast track schedule and cost control 15% 88 13.2 85 12.75 85 12.75 Worker and Public safety 10% 80 8.0 80 8.0 84 8.4 Unified and cohesive team 20% 84 16.8 70 14 86 17.2 Meet 2023 deadline within stipulated cost 30% 77 23.1 70 21 84 25.2 Risk 15% 80 12 74 11.1 78 11.7 Totals 1 80.6 74.45 83.45 Justifications and Assumptions The weights are based on the inherent characteristics of the project delivery methods, their strengths, and weaknesses. D-B-B involves contracting different entities to undertake design and construction. While this method can fast track a schedule, and ensure safety, it will have challenges in creating a unified cohesive team, handling complexity, and risk; these factors can jeopardize its ability to deliver on time and within cost (Warhoe, 2013). In D-B, the contract for designing and building is given to a single contractor and so they can create a cohesive team better, effectively manage risks, meet the deadline within budget, and fast track the schedule, as well as handle complexity to a moderate level (Jackson, 2011). CM@Risk entails delivering the project within a GMP (guaranteed maximum price) based on the specifications for the contract. This method is suitable for consortia and brings in expertise from various fields and hence, can handle complex projects due to value engine ering. Schedules can be fast tracked and it can guarantee lower costs. The method takes the risk away from the project owner, and a unified cohesive team can be easily created. Because it has expertise, issues such as health and safety can be handled competently, hence it gets higher scores (Hess, 2007). On weighting, the CM@Risk is found to be the best approach, just better than D-B; D-B-B is the least suitable approach, and so CM@Risk is recommended as the best project delivery method. The goals are to keep costs low, finish project within budget, and lower risks to owner, and align with project objectives through cohesion. Criteria weights are given based on impact; with finishing project within budget and keeping costs low getting higher criteria weights Financial Contract Type Evaluation Matrix Fixed Cost plus Fee Lump Sum GMP Goal Criteria Weight Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Deliver project within budget 30% 78 23.4 82 24.6 85 25.5 Keep costs low 28% 75 21.0 85 23.8 83 23.24 Align project with objectives (cohesion) 20% 82 16.4 80 16.0 85 17.0 Lower Risks to owner 22% 74 16.3 85 18.7 85 18.7 Totals 100% 77.08 83.1 84.44 Rationale and Assumptions The fixed cost plus fee is where a fixed fee is set at project inception, although it may be adjusted; however, it gives contractors minimal incentive for cost control, hence it scores low on keeping costs low. It may raise risks for the owner too hence this score of low. For lump sum, the contractor gives a single universal price for all works; it lowers risk for the owner, can enable timely project delivery, will help keep down costs, and achieve project alignment (Glazov, 2010). The GMP entails payment for costs of undertaking works, plus a profit up to a specified ceiling. This method greatly lowers risks, can accelerate construction, greatly aligns with objectives, and will ensure project delivery within budget (Kassel, 2017). GMP just outperforms the lump sum method by a small margin, while fixed cost plus fee comes third. GMP is therefore the most suitable financial contract type for the project. Procurement Evaluation Matrix Competitive Procurement Negotiated Procurement Best Value Procurement Goal Criteria Weight Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Reduce Risks 17% 78 13.26 60 10.2 80 13.6 Innovations From Supplier Base 23% 78 17.94 72 16.56 79 18.17 Ensure Quality Delivery 30% 82 24.6 70 21.0 82 24.6 Cost Effectiveness 30% 75 22.5 65 19.5 74 22.2 Totals 78.3 67.26 78.57 Rationale and Assumptions Competitive Procurement is commonly used where bids are received from sellers and evaluated, and then a supplier chosen based on a given criteria. It significantly reduces risks such as substandard products, helps attain innovation and will ensure a high quality of products. Its also cost effective; however, not all bidder may be interested and so cost effectiveness is not guaranteed. For negotiated procurement, it entails inviting bidder without advertising and negotiating the finer details; this scores low in all goals because issues such as quality, cost effectiveness, and reduced risks cannot be guaranteed (Davidson, 2016). Best value procurement entails selecting vendors based on several criteria, and the vendors/ suppliers can be sourced through advertising or invitation. The vendor is selected based on scoring in areas relevant to the project objectives, and hence scores relatively high in all goals (Morledge Smith, 2013). The best value procurement method just outperforms co mpetitive bidding, and so is chosen as the best procurement method. Conclusion The NSW, in efforts to ease traffic in its main motorways, seeks to expand the M4 motor way in a complex project budgeted at $ 16.8 billion, to be completed by 2013 for 39 km of road. Some challenges arise; the need to move traffic moving, keep costs low and fast track schedules, ensure a cohesive team, ensure safety and health, and deliver the project on time. These goals can be overcome through effective project delivery, financial contracting, and procurement methods. To select the best methods, an evaluation matrix was used for scoring, based on the project objectives and challenges. The criteria therefore chooses CM@Risk project delivery method, GMP financial contracting, and best value procurement as the most suitable for this project References Davidson, N. M. (2016). Affordable housing and public-private partnerships. London: Routledge. Ehrgott, M. (2010). Multiple criteria decision making for sustainable energy and transportation systems: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Auckland, New Zealand, 7th-12th January 2008. Berlin: Springer. Glazov, J. (2010). Construction Contracts: The 10 Most Important Terms - Price | Construction Law Today. Construction Law Today. Retrieved 2 April 2018, from https://www.constructionlawtoday.com/2010/01/construction-contracts-the-10-most-important- terms-price/ Hess, S. A., American Bar Association. (2007). Design professional and construction manager law. Chicago, Ill: American Bar Association, Forum on the Constuction Industry. Jackson, B. J. (2011). Design-build: Design-build essentials. Clifton Park: Delmar. Jha, K. N. (2014). Determinants of Construction Project Success in India. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Kassel, D. S. (2017). Managing public sector projects: A strategic framework for success in an era of downsized government. London : Routledge Kumar, A., Dash, M. K. (2016). Fuzzy optimization and multi-criteria decision making in digital marketing. Hershey, PA : Business Science Reference Levy, S. M. (2011). Project management in construction. New York : McGraw-Hill Education Morledge, R., Smith, A. (2013). Building procurement. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Weil, R. L. (2017). Financial accounting: An introduction to concepts, methods and uses. New York: Cengage Learning. Warhoe, S. P. (2013). Applying earned value management to design-bid -build projects to assess productivity disruption: A system dynamics approach. Boca raton, Fl; Dissertation.Com